1. Get Multibones
    1. GetMultiBones.fx
    2. Model Animator
    3. Buffers
    4. GetMultiBoneDemo
    5. 실행화면

DirectX 11에서 Multibones는 스켈레탈 애니메이션을 구현하는 데 사용되는 기술이다. 스켈레탈 애니메이션은 3D 모델의 뼈대와 관련된 것으로, 모델이 움직이는 동안 뼈대가 움직이며 모델을 변형시킨다. Multibones는 여러 개의 뼈대를 사용하여 더욱 자연스러운 애니메이션을 만들어낸다. 이를 통해 모델의 각 부분에 대해 다양한 뼈대를 지정할 수 있으며, 더 복잡한 동작을 만들어낼 수 있다.

 

목차

 

 

 

 

 

Get Multibones

 

DirectX 11에서 Multibones는 스켈레탈 애니메이션을 구현하는 데 사용되는 기술이다. 스켈레탈 애니메이션은 3D 모델의 뼈대와 관련된 것으로, 모델이 움직이는 동안 뼈대가 움직이며 모델을 변형시킨다.

Multibones는 여러 개의 뼈대를 사용하여 더욱 자연스러운 애니메이션을 만들어낸다. 이를 통해 모델의 각 부분에 대해 다양한 뼈대를 지정할 수 있으며, 더 복잡한 동작을 만들어낼 수 있다.

Multibones를 구현하려면 각 뼈대의 정보를 정의하는 뼈대 행렬들을 생성해야 한다. 이 행렬들은 모델의 뼈대들 사이의 계층 구조와 연관되어 있다. 이러한 뼈대 행렬들은 GPU에서 계산되며, 각 프레임마다 각 뼈대의 위치와 회전을 계산하여 모델의 애니메이션을 만든다.

Multibones를 사용하여 더욱 자연스러운 애니메이션을 만들 수 있지만, 이를 구현하기 위해서는 더 많은 계산이 필요하며, 따라서 프로세서와 그래픽 카드의 성능이 더욱 중요해진다.

 

Shader
  GetMultiBones.fx
Framework
  Model
  ModelAnimator.h .cpp
  Renders
  Buffers.h .cpp
UnitTest
  DirectCompute
  GetMultiBoneDemo

 

 

GetMultiBones.fx

 

GetMultiBones.fx

더보기 
#include "00_Global.fx"
#include "00_Light.fx"
#include "00_Render.fx"
 
struct WorldDesc
{
    matrix Transform;
};
StructuredBuffer<WorldDesc> InputWorlds;//inputWorldBuffer //Model Animator에 있는 Compute Shader
 
struct BoneDesc
{
    matrix Transform;
};
StructuredBuffer<BoneDesc> InputBones;//inputBoneBuffer
 
// 한장인데 그냥 2DArray사용
RWTexture2DArray<float4> Output;
 
void SetTweenBones(inout matrix world, uint3 id)
{
    // 공간을 계산할꺼라 가중치가 필요없음 
    int clip[2];
    int currFrame[2];
    int nextFrame[2];
    float time[2];
    
    clip[0] = TweenFrames[id.y].Curr.Clip;
    currFrame[0] = TweenFrames[id.y].Curr.CurrFrame;
    nextFrame[0] = TweenFrames[id.y].Curr.NextFrame;
    time[0] = TweenFrames[id.y].Curr.Time;
    
    clip[1] = TweenFrames[id.y].Next.Clip;
    currFrame[1] = TweenFrames[id.y].Next.CurrFrame;
    nextFrame[1] = TweenFrames[id.y].Next.NextFrame;
    time[1] = TweenFrames[id.y].Next.Time;
    
    
    float4 c0, c1, c2, c3;
    float4 n0, n1, n2, n3;
    
    matrix curr = 0, next = 0;
    matrix currAnim = 0;
    matrix nextAnim = 0;
    
    // 본은 x에 매핑 
    c0 = TransformsMap.Load(int4(id.x * 4 + 0, currFrame[0], clip[0], 0));
    c1 = TransformsMap.Load(int4(id.x * 4 + 1, currFrame[0], clip[0], 0));
    c2 = TransformsMap.Load(int4(id.x * 4 + 2, currFrame[0], clip[0], 0));
    c3 = TransformsMap.Load(int4(id.x * 4 + 3, currFrame[0], clip[0], 0));
    curr = matrix(c0, c1, c2, c3);
        
    n0 = TransformsMap.Load(int4(id.x * 4 + 0, nextFrame[0], clip[0], 0));
    n1 = TransformsMap.Load(int4(id.x * 4 + 1, nextFrame[0], clip[0], 0));
    n2 = TransformsMap.Load(int4(id.x * 4 + 2, nextFrame[0], clip[0], 0));
    n3 = TransformsMap.Load(int4(id.x * 4 + 3, nextFrame[0], clip[0], 0));
    next = matrix(n0, n1, n2, n3);
        
    currAnim = lerp(curr, next, time[0]);
        
        
    [flatten]
    if (clip[1] > -1)
    {
        c0 = TransformsMap.Load(int4(id.x * 4 + 0, currFrame[1], clip[1], 0));
        c1 = TransformsMap.Load(int4(id.x * 4 + 1, currFrame[1], clip[1], 0));
        c2 = TransformsMap.Load(int4(id.x * 4 + 2, currFrame[1], clip[1], 0));
        c3 = TransformsMap.Load(int4(id.x * 4 + 3, currFrame[1], clip[1], 0));
        curr = matrix(c0, c1, c2, c3);
        
        n0 = TransformsMap.Load(int4(id.x * 4 + 0, nextFrame[1], clip[1], 0));
        n1 = TransformsMap.Load(int4(id.x * 4 + 1, nextFrame[1], clip[1], 0));
        n2 = TransformsMap.Load(int4(id.x * 4 + 2, nextFrame[1], clip[1], 0));
        n3 = TransformsMap.Load(int4(id.x * 4 + 3, nextFrame[1], clip[1], 0));
        next = matrix(n0, n1, n2, n3);
        
        nextAnim = lerp(curr, next, time[1]);
            
        currAnim = lerp(currAnim, nextAnim, TweenFrames[id.y].TweenTime);
    }
        
    
    world = mul(currAnim, world);
}
 
void SetBlendBones(inout matrix world, uint3 id)
{
    float4 c0, c1, c2, c3;
    float4 n0, n1, n2, n3;
    
    matrix curr = 0, next = 0;
    matrix currAnim[3];
    matrix anim = 0;
    
    BlendFrame frame = BlendFrames[id.y];
    
    
    
    [unroll(3)]
    for (int k = 0; k < 3; k++)
    {
        c0 = TransformsMap.Load(int4(id.x * 4 + 0, frame.Clip[k].CurrFrame, frame.Clip[k].Clip, 0));
        c1 = TransformsMap.Load(int4(id.x * 4 + 1, frame.Clip[k].CurrFrame, frame.Clip[k].Clip, 0));
        c2 = TransformsMap.Load(int4(id.x * 4 + 2, frame.Clip[k].CurrFrame, frame.Clip[k].Clip, 0));
        c3 = TransformsMap.Load(int4(id.x * 4 + 3, frame.Clip[k].CurrFrame, frame.Clip[k].Clip, 0));
        curr = matrix(c0, c1, c2, c3);
        
        n0 = TransformsMap.Load(int4(id.x * 4 + 0, frame.Clip[k].NextFrame, frame.Clip[k].Clip, 0));
        n1 = TransformsMap.Load(int4(id.x * 4 + 1, frame.Clip[k].NextFrame, frame.Clip[k].Clip, 0));
        n2 = TransformsMap.Load(int4(id.x * 4 + 2, frame.Clip[k].NextFrame, frame.Clip[k].Clip, 0));
        n3 = TransformsMap.Load(int4(id.x * 4 + 3, frame.Clip[k].NextFrame, frame.Clip[k].Clip, 0));
        next = matrix(n0, n1, n2, n3);
        
        currAnim[k] = lerp(curr, next, frame.Clip[k].Time);
    }
       
    int clipA = (int) frame.Alpha;
    int clipB = clipA + 1;
        
    float alpha = frame.Alpha;
    if (alpha >= 1.0f)
    {
        alpha = frame.Alpha - 1.0f;
            
        if (frame.Alpha >= 2.0f)
        {
            clipA = 1;
            clipB = 2;
        }
    }
        
    anim = lerp(currAnim[clipA], currAnim[clipB], alpha);
    
    world = mul(anim, world);
}
 
 
 
[numthreads(MAX_MODEL_TRANSFORMS, 1, 1)]
void CS(uint3 id : SV_DispatchThreadID)
{
    //기준본 * 애니메이션 * 월드
    
    // SV_DispatchThreadID을 사용하면 그룹에 상관없이 번호가 이어짐 1대1로
    // y가 트랜스폼 ID와 일치함
    matrix world = InputWorlds[id.y].Transform;
    
    if (BlendFrames[id.y].Mode == 0)
        SetTweenBones(world, id);
    else
        SetBlendBones(world, id);
    
    world = mul(InputBones[id.x].Transform, world);
    
    // desc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT;
    float4 m0 = world._11_12_13_14;
    float4 m1 = world._21_22_23_24;
    float4 m2 = world._31_32_33_34;
    float4 m3 = world._41_42_43_44;
    
    Output[int3(id.x * 4 + 0, id.y, id.z)] = m0;
    Output[int3(id.x * 4 + 1, id.y, id.z)] = m1;
    Output[int3(id.x * 4 + 2, id.y, id.z)] = m2;
    Output[int3(id.x * 4 + 3, id.y, id.z)] = m3;
}
 
technique11 T0
{
    pass P0
    {
        SetVertexShader(NULL);
        SetPixelShader(NULL);
 
        SetComputeShader(CompileShader(cs_5_0, CS()));
    }
}

Dispatcher Thread ID를 사용하면 그룹에 상관없이  ID와 Texture를 펼친것(=Instance Id)이 1:1로 대응하게 된다.

 

 

Model Animator

 

ModelAnimator.h

더보기 
#pragma once
 
class ModelAnimator
{
public:
	ModelAnimator(Shader* shader);
	~ModelAnimator();
 
	void Update();
private:
	void UpdateTweenMode(UINT index);
	void UpdateBlendMode(UINT index);
 
public:
	void Render();
 
public:
	void ReadMesh(wstring file);
	void ReadMaterial(wstring file);
	void ReadClip(wstring file);
 
	Model* GetModel() { return model; }
 
	void Pass(UINT pass);
 
	Transform* AddTransform();
	Transform* GetTransform(UINT index) { return transforms[index]; }
	void UpdateTransforms();
	UINT GetTransformCount() { return transforms.size(); }
 
	void PlayTweenMode(UINT index, UINT clip, float speed = 1.0f, float takeTime = 1.0f);
	void PlayBlendMode(UINT index, UINT clip, UINT clip1, UINT clip2);
	void SetBlendAlpha(UINT index, float alpha);
 
	void GetAttachTransform(UINT instance, Matrix* outResult);
 
private:
	void CreateTexture();
	void CreateClipTransform(UINT index);
 
private:
	struct ClipTransform
	{
		Matrix** Transform;
 
		ClipTransform()
		{
			Transform = new Matrix*[MAX_MODEL_KEYFRAMES];
 
			for (UINT i = 0; i < MAX_MODEL_KEYFRAMES; i++)
				Transform[i] = new Matrix[MAX_MODEL_TRANSFORMS];
		}
 
		~ClipTransform()
		{
			for (UINT i = 0; i < MAX_MODEL_KEYFRAMES; i++)
				SafeDeleteArray(Transform[i]);
 
			SafeDeleteArray(Transform);
		}
	};
	ClipTransform* clipTransforms = NULL;
 
	ID3D11Texture2D* texture = NULL;
	ID3D11ShaderResourceView* srv = NULL;
 
private:
	struct KeyframeDesc
	{
		int Clip = 0;
 
		UINT CurrFrame = 0;
		UINT NextFrame = 0;
 
		float Time = 0.0f;
		float RunningTime = 0.0f;
 
		float Speed = 1.0f;
 
		Vector2 Padding;
	}; // keyframeDesc;
 
	struct TweenDesc
	{
		float TakeTime = 1.0f;
		float TweenTime = 0.0f;
		float ChangeTime = 0.0f;
		float Padding;
 
		KeyframeDesc Curr;
		KeyframeDesc Next;
 
		TweenDesc()
		{
			Curr.Clip = 0;
			Next.Clip = -1;
		}
	} tweenDesc[MAX_MODEL_INSTANCE];
 
	ConstantBuffer* tweenBuffer;
	ID3DX11EffectConstantBuffer* sTweenBuffer;
 
private:
	struct BlendDesc
	{
		UINT Mode = 0;
		float Alpha = 0;
		Vector2 Padding;
 
		KeyframeDesc Clip[3];
	} blendDesc[MAX_MODEL_INSTANCE];
 
	ConstantBuffer* blendBuffer;
	ID3DX11EffectConstantBuffer* sBlendBuffer;
 
private:
	Shader* shader;
	Model* model;
	
	vector<Transform *> transforms;
	Matrix worlds[MAX_MODEL_INSTANCE];
 
	VertexBuffer* instanceBuffer;
 
private:
	struct CS_InputDesc
	{
		Matrix Bone;
	};
 
	struct CS_OutputDesc
	{
		Matrix Result;
	};
 
private:
	const float frameRate = 30.0f; //매 프레임 마다 계산하면 계산양이 많아서 30프레임으로 설정.
	float frameTime = 0.0f;
 
 
	Shader* computeShader;
	ID3DX11EffectShaderResourceVariable* sTransformsSRV;
 
	StructuredBuffer* inputWorldBuffer;
	ID3DX11EffectShaderResourceVariable* sInputWorldSRV; //입력용 버퍼
 
	StructuredBuffer* inputBoneBuffer;
	ID3DX11EffectShaderResourceVariable* sInputBoneSRV; //입력용 버퍼
 
	TextureBuffer* outputBuffer;
	ID3DX11EffectUnorderedAccessViewVariable* sOutputUAV;//출력용 버퍼
 
	
	ID3DX11EffectConstantBuffer* sComputeTweenBuffer; //Tween 정보
	ID3DX11EffectConstantBuffer* sComputeBlendBuffer; //Blend 정보
};

 

 

ModelAnimator.cpp

더보기 
#include "Framework.h"
#include "ModelAnimator.h"
 
ModelAnimator::ModelAnimator(Shader * shader)
	: shader(shader)
{
	model = new Model();
 
	tweenBuffer = new ConstantBuffer(&tweenDesc, sizeof(TweenDesc) * MAX_MODEL_INSTANCE);
	sTweenBuffer = shader->AsConstantBuffer("CB_TweenFrame");
 
	blendBuffer = new ConstantBuffer(&blendDesc, sizeof(BlendDesc) * MAX_MODEL_INSTANCE);
	sBlendBuffer = shader->AsConstantBuffer("CB_BlendFrame");
 
	instanceBuffer = new VertexBuffer(worlds, MAX_MODEL_INSTANCE, sizeof(Matrix), 1, true);
 
 
	//Create Compute Shader
	{
		computeShader = new Shader(L"71_GetMultiBones.fx");
		
		inputWorldBuffer = new StructuredBuffer(worlds, sizeof(Matrix), MAX_MODEL_INSTANCE);
		sInputWorldSRV = computeShader->AsSRV("InputWorlds");
 
		inputBoneBuffer = new StructuredBuffer(NULL, sizeof(Matrix), MAX_MODEL_TRANSFORMS);
		sInputBoneSRV = computeShader->AsSRV("InputBones");
 
 
		ID3D11Texture2D* texture;
		D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC desc;
		ZeroMemory(&desc, sizeof(D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC));
		desc.Width = MAX_MODEL_TRANSFORMS * 4;
		desc.Height = MAX_MODEL_INSTANCE;
		desc.ArraySize = 1;
		desc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT;
		desc.MipLevels = 1;
		desc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
		Check(D3D::GetDevice()->CreateTexture2D(&desc, NULL, &texture));
 
		outputBuffer = new TextureBuffer(texture);
		SafeRelease(texture);
 
 
		sOutputUAV = computeShader->AsUAV("Output");
 
		sTransformsSRV = computeShader->AsSRV("TransformsMap");
		sComputeTweenBuffer = computeShader->AsConstantBuffer("CB_TweenFrame");
		sComputeBlendBuffer = computeShader->AsConstantBuffer("CB_BlendFrame");
 
	}
}
 
ModelAnimator::~ModelAnimator()
{
	SafeDelete(model);
 
	SafeDeleteArray(clipTransforms);
	SafeRelease(texture);
	SafeRelease(srv);
 
	SafeDelete(tweenBuffer);
	SafeDelete(blendBuffer);
 
	SafeDelete(instanceBuffer);
 
 
	SafeDelete(computeShader);
 
	SafeDelete(inputWorldBuffer);
	SafeDelete(inputBoneBuffer);
	SafeDelete(outputBuffer);
}
 
void ModelAnimator::Update()
{
	if (texture == NULL)
	{
		for (ModelMesh* mesh : model->Meshes())
			mesh->SetShader(shader);
 
		CreateTexture();
 
 
		Matrix bones[MAX_MODEL_TRANSFORMS];
		for (UINT i = 0; i < model->BoneCount(); i++)
			bones[i] = model->BoneByIndex(i)->Transform(); //최초의 기준Bone에서 현재 애니메이션의 행렬을 계산
 
		inputBoneBuffer->CopyToInput(bones);//계산해서 넣어줌
	}
 
	for (UINT i = 0; i < transforms.size(); i++)
		blendDesc[i].Mode == 0 ? UpdateTweenMode(i) : UpdateBlendMode(i);
 
	
	
	tweenBuffer->Render();
	blendBuffer->Render();
 
 
	frameTime += Time::Delta();
	if (frameTime > (1.0f / frameRate))
	{
		sComputeTweenBuffer->SetConstantBuffer(tweenBuffer->Buffer());
		sComputeBlendBuffer->SetConstantBuffer(blendBuffer->Buffer());
 
		sTransformsSRV->SetResource(srv); //srv는 ClipTransform의 정보를 가지고 있다.
		sInputWorldSRV->SetResource(inputWorldBuffer->SRV());
		sInputBoneSRV->SetResource(inputBoneBuffer->SRV());
		sOutputUAV->SetUnorderedAccessView(outputBuffer->UAV());
 
		computeShader->Dispatch(0, 0, 1, MAX_MODEL_INSTANCE, 1);//y를 instance로 사용
 
		outputBuffer->CopyFromOutput();
	}
	frameTime = fmod(frameTime, (1.0f / frameRate));
 
 
	if (Keyboard::Get()->Down(VK_SPACE))
	{
		ID3D11Texture2D* temp = outputBuffer->CopyFromOutput();
 
		FILE* src;
		fopen_s(&src, "../src.csv", "w");
 
		Matrix id[MAX_MODEL_TRANSFORMS];
 
		for (UINT y = 0; y < MAX_MODEL_INSTANCE; y++)
		{
			D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE subResource;
			D3D::GetDC()->Map(temp, 0, D3D11_MAP_READ, 0, &subResource);
			{
				void* p = (BYTE *)subResource.pData + y * subResource.RowPitch;
				memcpy(id, p, MAX_MODEL_TRANSFORMS * sizeof(Matrix));
			}
			D3D::GetDC()->Unmap(temp, 0);
 
 
			for (UINT x = 0; x < MAX_MODEL_TRANSFORMS; x++)
			{
				Matrix destMatrix = id[x];
 
				fprintf(src, "%f,%f,%f,%f,", destMatrix._11, destMatrix._12, destMatrix._13, destMatrix._14);
				fprintf(src, "%f,%f,%f,%f,", destMatrix._21, destMatrix._22, destMatrix._23, destMatrix._24);
				fprintf(src, "%f,%f,%f,%f,", destMatrix._31, destMatrix._32, destMatrix._33, destMatrix._34);
				fprintf(src, "%f,%f,%f,%f\n", destMatrix._41, destMatrix._42, destMatrix._43, destMatrix._44);
			}
		}
 
		fclose(src);
	}
 
 
	for (ModelMesh* mesh : model->Meshes())
		mesh->Update();
}
 
void ModelAnimator::UpdateTweenMode(UINT index)
{
	TweenDesc& desc = tweenDesc[index];
 
	//현재 애니메이션
	{
		ModelClip* clip = model->ClipByIndex(desc.Curr.Clip);
 
		desc.Curr.RunningTime += Time::Delta();
 
		float time = 1.0f / clip->FrameRate() / desc.Curr.Speed;
		if (desc.Curr.Time >= 1.0f)
		{
			desc.Curr.RunningTime = 0;
 
			desc.Curr.CurrFrame = (desc.Curr.CurrFrame + 1) % clip->FrameCount();
			desc.Curr.NextFrame = (desc.Curr.CurrFrame + 1) % clip->FrameCount();
		}
		desc.Curr.Time = desc.Curr.RunningTime / time;
	}
 
	if (desc.Next.Clip > -1)
	{
		desc.ChangeTime += Time::Delta();
		desc.TweenTime = desc.ChangeTime / desc.TakeTime;
 
		if (desc.TweenTime >= 1.0f)
		{
			desc.Curr = desc.Next;
 
			desc.Next.Clip = -1;
			desc.Next.CurrFrame = 0;
			desc.Next.NextFrame = 0;
			desc.Next.Time = 0;
			desc.Next.RunningTime = 0.0f;
 
			desc.ChangeTime = 0.0f;
			desc.TweenTime = 0.0f;
		}
		else
		{
			ModelClip* clip = model->ClipByIndex(desc.Next.Clip);
 
			desc.Next.RunningTime += Time::Delta();
 
			float time = 1.0f / clip->FrameRate() / desc.Next.Speed;
			if (desc.Next.Time >= 1.0f)
			{
				desc.Next.RunningTime = 0;
 
				desc.Next.CurrFrame = (desc.Next.CurrFrame + 1) % clip->FrameCount();
				desc.Next.NextFrame = (desc.Next.CurrFrame + 1) % clip->FrameCount();
			}
			desc.Next.Time = desc.Next.RunningTime / time;
		}
	}
}
 
void ModelAnimator::UpdateBlendMode(UINT index)
{
	BlendDesc& desc = blendDesc[index];
 
	for (UINT i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		ModelClip* clip = model->ClipByIndex(desc.Clip[i].Clip);
 
		desc.Clip[i].RunningTime += Time::Delta();
 
		float time = 1.0f / clip->FrameRate() / desc.Clip[i].Speed;
		if (desc.Clip[i].Time >= 1.0f)
		{
			desc.Clip[i].RunningTime = 0;
 
			desc.Clip[i].CurrFrame = (desc.Clip[i].CurrFrame + 1) % clip->FrameCount();
			desc.Clip[i].NextFrame = (desc.Clip[i].CurrFrame + 1) % clip->FrameCount();
		}
		desc.Clip[i].Time = desc.Clip[i].RunningTime / time;
	}
}
 
void ModelAnimator::Render()
{
	sTweenBuffer->SetConstantBuffer(tweenBuffer->Buffer());	
	sBlendBuffer->SetConstantBuffer(blendBuffer->Buffer());
 
 
	instanceBuffer->Render();
 
	for (ModelMesh* mesh : model->Meshes())
		mesh->Render(transforms.size());	
}
 
void ModelAnimator::ReadMesh(wstring file)
{
	model->ReadMesh(file);
}
 
void ModelAnimator::ReadMaterial(wstring file)
{
	model->ReadMaterial(file);
}
 
void ModelAnimator::ReadClip(wstring file)
{
	model->ReadClip(file);
}
 
void ModelAnimator::Pass(UINT pass)
{
	for (ModelMesh* mesh : model->Meshes())
		mesh->Pass(pass);
}
 
void ModelAnimator::PlayTweenMode(UINT index, UINT clip, float speed, float takeTime)
{
	blendDesc[index].Mode = 0;
 
	tweenDesc[index].TakeTime = takeTime;
	tweenDesc[index].Next.Clip = clip;
	tweenDesc[index].Next.Speed = speed;
}
 
void ModelAnimator::PlayBlendMode(UINT index, UINT clip, UINT clip1, UINT clip2)
{
	blendDesc[index].Mode = 1;
 
	blendDesc[index].Clip[0].Clip = clip;
	blendDesc[index].Clip[1].Clip = clip1;
	blendDesc[index].Clip[2].Clip = clip2;
}
 
void ModelAnimator::SetBlendAlpha(UINT index, float alpha)
{
	alpha = Math::Clamp(alpha, 0.0f, 2.0f);
 
	blendDesc[index].Alpha = alpha;
}
 
void ModelAnimator::GetAttachTransform(UINT instance, Matrix * outResult)
{
	ID3D11Texture2D* texture = outputBuffer->Result();
 
	D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE subResource;
	D3D::GetDC()->Map(texture, 0, D3D11_MAP_READ, 0, &subResource);
	{
        //instance 크기 만큼 이동한 후에 한줄의 크기(sizeof(Matrix)*MAX_MODEL_TRANSFORMS) 만큼 가져온다.
		memcpy(outResult, (BYTE *)subResource.pData + (instance * subResource.RowPitch), sizeof(Matrix) * MAX_MODEL_TRANSFORMS);
	}
	D3D::GetDC()->Unmap(texture, 0);
}
 
void ModelAnimator::CreateTexture()
{
	//Matrix matrix[MAX_MODEL_KEYFRAMES][MAX_MODEL_TRANSFORMS];
 
	clipTransforms = new ClipTransform[model->ClipCount()];
	for (UINT i = 0; i < model->ClipCount(); i++)	
		CreateClipTransform(i);
	
 
	//Create Texture
	{
		D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC desc;
		ZeroMemory(&desc, sizeof(D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC));
		desc.Width = MAX_MODEL_TRANSFORMS * 4;
		desc.Height = MAX_MODEL_KEYFRAMES;
		desc.ArraySize = model->ClipCount();
		desc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT; //16Byte * 4 = 64Byte
		desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_IMMUTABLE;
		desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE;
		desc.MipLevels = 1;
		desc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
 
		UINT pageSize = MAX_MODEL_TRANSFORMS * 4 * 16 * MAX_MODEL_KEYFRAMES;
		//void* p = malloc(pageSize * model->ClipCount());
		void* p = VirtualAlloc(NULL, pageSize * model->ClipCount(), MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE);
 
		//MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION, VirtualQuery
 
		for (UINT c = 0; c < model->ClipCount(); c++)
		{
			UINT start = c * pageSize;
 
			for (UINT k = 0; k < MAX_MODEL_KEYFRAMES; k++)
			{
				void* temp = (BYTE *)p + MAX_MODEL_TRANSFORMS * k * sizeof(Matrix) + start;
 
				VirtualAlloc(temp, MAX_MODEL_TRANSFORMS * sizeof(Matrix), MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE);
				memcpy(temp, clipTransforms[c].Transform[k], MAX_MODEL_TRANSFORMS * sizeof(Matrix));
			}
		}//for(c)
 
 
		D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA* subResources = new D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA[model->ClipCount()];
		for (UINT c = 0; c < model->ClipCount(); c++)
		{
			void* temp = (BYTE *)p + c * pageSize;
 
			subResources[c].pSysMem = temp;
			subResources[c].SysMemPitch = MAX_MODEL_TRANSFORMS * sizeof(Matrix);
			subResources[c].SysMemSlicePitch = pageSize;
		}
		Check(D3D::GetDevice()->CreateTexture2D(&desc, subResources, &texture));
 
		
		SafeDeleteArray(subResources);
		VirtualFree(p, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
	}
 
 
	//Create SRV
	{
		D3D11_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC desc;
		ZeroMemory(&desc, sizeof(D3D11_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC));
		desc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_FLOAT;
		desc.ViewDimension = D3D11_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2DARRAY;
		desc.Texture2DArray.MipLevels = 1;
		desc.Texture2DArray.ArraySize = model->ClipCount();
 
		Check(D3D::GetDevice()->CreateShaderResourceView(texture, &desc, &srv));
	}
 
	for (ModelMesh* mesh : model->Meshes())
		mesh->TransformsSRV(srv);
}
 
void ModelAnimator::CreateClipTransform(UINT index)
{
	Matrix* bones = new Matrix[MAX_MODEL_TRANSFORMS];
 
	ModelClip* clip = model->ClipByIndex(index);
	for (UINT f = 0; f < clip->FrameCount(); f++)
	{
		for (UINT b = 0; b < model->BoneCount(); b++)
		{
			ModelBone* bone = model->BoneByIndex(b);
 
 
			Matrix parent;
			Matrix invGlobal = bone->Transform();
			D3DXMatrixInverse(&invGlobal, NULL, &invGlobal);
 
			int parentIndex = bone->ParentIndex();
			if (parentIndex < 0)
				D3DXMatrixIdentity(&parent);
			else
				parent = bones[parentIndex];
 
 
			Matrix animation;
			ModelKeyframe* frame = clip->Keyframe(bone->Name());
 
			if (frame != NULL)
			{
				ModelKeyframeData& data = frame->Transforms[f];
 
				Matrix S, R, T;
				D3DXMatrixScaling(&S, data.Scale.x, data.Scale.y, data.Scale.z);
				D3DXMatrixRotationQuaternion(&R, &data.Rotation);
				D3DXMatrixTranslation(&T, data.Translation.x, data.Translation.y, data.Translation.z);
 
				animation = S * R * T;
			}
			else
			{
				D3DXMatrixIdentity(&animation);
			}
 
			bones[b] = animation * parent;
			clipTransforms[index].Transform[f][b] = invGlobal * bones[b];
		}//for(b)
	}//for(f)
}
 
Transform * ModelAnimator::AddTransform()
{
	Transform* transform = new Transform();
	transforms.push_back(transform);
 
	return transform;
}
 
void ModelAnimator::UpdateTransforms()
{
	for (UINT i = 0; i < transforms.size(); i++)
		memcpy(worlds[i], transforms[i]->World(), sizeof(Matrix));
 
	D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE subResource;
	D3D::GetDC()->Map(instanceBuffer->Buffer(), 0, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD, 0, &subResource);
	{
		memcpy(subResource.pData, worlds, sizeof(Matrix) * MAX_MESH_INSTANCE);
	}
	D3D::GetDC()->Unmap(instanceBuffer->Buffer(), 0);
 
	inputWorldBuffer->CopyToInput(worlds);
}

 

 

Buffers

 

Buffers.h

더보기 
#pragma once
 
class VertexBuffer
{
public:
	VertexBuffer(void* data, UINT count, UINT stride, UINT slot = 0, bool bCpuWrite = false, bool bGpuWrite = false);
	~VertexBuffer();
 
	UINT Count() { return count; }
	UINT Stride() { return stride; }
	ID3D11Buffer* Buffer() { return buffer; }
 
	void Render();
 
private:
	ID3D11Buffer* buffer;
 
	void* data;
	UINT count;
	UINT stride;
	UINT slot;
 
	bool bCpuWrite;
	bool bGpuWrite;
};
 
 
 
class IndexBuffer
{
public:
	IndexBuffer(void* data, UINT count);
	~IndexBuffer();
 
	UINT Count() { return count; }
	ID3D11Buffer* Buffer() { return buffer; }
 
	void Render();
 
private:
	ID3D11Buffer* buffer;
 
	void* data;
	UINT count;
};
 
 
 
class ConstantBuffer
{
public:
	ConstantBuffer(void* data, UINT dataSize);
	~ConstantBuffer();
 
	ID3D11Buffer* Buffer() { return buffer; }
 
	void Render();
 
private:
	ID3D11Buffer* buffer;
 
	void* data;
	UINT dataSize;
};
 
 
 
class CsResource
{
public:
	CsResource();
	virtual ~CsResource();
 
protected:
	virtual void CreateInput() {}
	virtual void CreateSRV() {}
 
	virtual void CreateOutput() {}
	virtual void CreateUAV() {}
 
	virtual void CreateResult() {}
 
	void CreateBuffer();
 
public:
	ID3D11ShaderResourceView* SRV() { return srv; }
	ID3D11UnorderedAccessView* UAV() { return uav; }
 
protected:
	ID3D11Resource* input = NULL;
	ID3D11ShaderResourceView* srv = NULL; //Input
 
	ID3D11Resource* output = NULL;
	ID3D11UnorderedAccessView* uav = NULL; //Output
 
	ID3D11Resource* result = NULL;
};
 
 
 
class RawBuffer : public CsResource
{
public:
	RawBuffer(void* inputData, UINT inputByte, UINT outputByte);
	~RawBuffer();
 
private:
	void CreateInput() override;
	void CreateSRV() override;
 
	void CreateOutput() override;
	void CreateUAV() override;
 
	void CreateResult() override;
 
public:
	void CopyToInput(void* data);
	void CopyFromOuput(void* data);
 
private:
	void* inputData;
	
	UINT inputByte;
	UINT outputByte;
};
 
 
 
class StructuredBuffer : public CsResource
{
public:
	StructuredBuffer(void* inputData, UINT inputStride, UINT inputCount, UINT outputStride = 0, UINT outputCount = 0);
	~StructuredBuffer();
 
private:
	void CreateInput() override;
	void CreateSRV() override;
 
	void CreateOutput() override;
	void CreateUAV() override;
 
	void CreateResult() override;
 
public:
	UINT InputByteWidth() { return inputStride * inputCount; }
	UINT OutputByteWidth() { return outputStride * outputCount; }
 
	void CopyToInput(void* data);
	void CopyFromOutput(void* data);
 
private:
	void* inputData;
 
	UINT inputStride;
	UINT inputCount;
 
	UINT outputStride;
	UINT outputCount;
};
 
 
 
class TextureBuffer : public CsResource
{
public:
	TextureBuffer(ID3D11Texture2D* src);
	~TextureBuffer();
 
private:
	void CreateSRV() override;
 
	void CreateOutput() override;
	void CreateUAV() override;
 
	void CreateResult() override;
 
public:
	UINT Width() { return width; }
	UINT Height() { return height; }
	UINT ArraySize() { return arraySize; }
 
	ID3D11Texture2D* Output() { return (ID3D11Texture2D *)output; }
	ID3D11ShaderResourceView* OutputSRV() { return outputSRV; }
 
	void CopyToInput(ID3D11Texture2D* texture);
	ID3D11Texture2D* CopyFromOutput();
	ID3D11Texture2D* Result() { return (ID3D11Texture2D *)result; }
 
private:
	UINT width, height, arraySize;
	DXGI_FORMAT format;
 
	ID3D11ShaderResourceView* outputSRV;
};

 

 

Buffers.cpp

더보기 
#include "Framework.h"
#include "Buffers.h"
 
VertexBuffer::VertexBuffer(void * data, UINT count, UINT stride, UINT slot, bool bCpuWrite, bool bGpuWrite)
	: data(data), count(count), stride(stride), slot(slot)
	, bCpuWrite(bCpuWrite), bGpuWrite(bGpuWrite)
{
	D3D11_BUFFER_DESC desc;
	ZeroMemory(&desc, sizeof(D3D11_BUFFER_DESC));
	desc.ByteWidth = stride * count;
	desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_VERTEX_BUFFER;
 
	if (bCpuWrite == false && bGpuWrite == false)
	{
		desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_IMMUTABLE; //GPU 읽기
	}
	else if (bCpuWrite == true && bGpuWrite == false)
	{
		desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC; //CPU 쓰기, GPU 읽기
		desc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D10_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE;
	}
	else if (bCpuWrite == false && bGpuWrite == true)
	{
		//CPU 쓰기 가능 - UpdateSubResource
		desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
	}
	else
	{
		desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_STAGING;
		desc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_READ | D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE;
	}
 
	D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA subResource = { 0 };
	subResource.pSysMem = data;
 
	Check(D3D::GetDevice()->CreateBuffer(&desc, &subResource, &buffer));
}
 
VertexBuffer::~VertexBuffer()
{
	SafeRelease(buffer);
}
 
void VertexBuffer::Render()
{
	UINT offset = 0;
	D3D::GetDC()->IASetVertexBuffers(slot, 1, &buffer, &stride, &offset);
}
 
 
 
IndexBuffer::IndexBuffer(void * data, UINT count)
	: data(data), count(count)
{
	D3D11_BUFFER_DESC desc;
	ZeroMemory(&desc, sizeof(D3D11_BUFFER_DESC));
 
	desc.ByteWidth = sizeof(UINT) * count;
	desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_INDEX_BUFFER;
	desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_IMMUTABLE;
 
 
	D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA subResource = { 0 };
	subResource.pSysMem = data;
 
	Check(D3D::GetDevice()->CreateBuffer(&desc, &subResource, &buffer));
}
 
IndexBuffer::~IndexBuffer()
{
	SafeRelease(buffer);
}
 
void IndexBuffer::Render()
{
	D3D::GetDC()->IASetIndexBuffer(buffer, DXGI_FORMAT_R32_UINT, 0);
}
 
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
ConstantBuffer::ConstantBuffer(void * data, UINT dataSize)
	: data(data), dataSize(dataSize)
{
	D3D11_BUFFER_DESC desc;
	ZeroMemory(&desc, sizeof(D3D11_BUFFER_DESC));
 
	desc.ByteWidth = dataSize;
	desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_CONSTANT_BUFFER;
	desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC;
	desc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D10_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE;
 
	Check(D3D::GetDevice()->CreateBuffer(&desc, NULL, &buffer));
}
 
ConstantBuffer::~ConstantBuffer()
{
	SafeRelease(buffer);
}
 
void ConstantBuffer::Render()
{
	D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE subResource;
	D3D::GetDC()->Map(buffer, 0, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD, 0, &subResource);
	{
		memcpy(subResource.pData, data, dataSize);
	}
	D3D::GetDC()->Unmap(buffer, 0);
}
 
 
 
CsResource::CsResource()
{
 
}
 
CsResource::~CsResource()
{
	SafeRelease(input);
	SafeRelease(srv);
 
	SafeRelease(output);
	SafeRelease(uav);
 
	SafeRelease(result);
}
 
void CsResource::CreateBuffer()
{
	CreateInput();
	CreateSRV();
 
	CreateOutput();
	CreateUAV();
 
	CreateResult();
}
 
 
 
RawBuffer::RawBuffer(void * inputData, UINT inputByte, UINT outputByte)
	: CsResource()
	, inputData(inputData), inputByte(inputByte), outputByte(outputByte)
{
	CreateBuffer();
}
 
RawBuffer::~RawBuffer()
{
 
}
 
void RawBuffer::CreateInput()
{
	if (inputByte < 1) return;
 
 
	ID3D11Buffer* buffer = NULL;
 
	D3D11_BUFFER_DESC desc;
	ZeroMemory(&desc, sizeof(D3D11_BUFFER_DESC));
 
	desc.ByteWidth = inputByte;
	desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE;
	desc.MiscFlags = D3D11_RESOURCE_MISC_BUFFER_ALLOW_RAW_VIEWS;
	desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC;
	desc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE;
 
	D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA subResource = { 0 };
	subResource.pSysMem = inputData;
 
	Check(D3D::GetDevice()->CreateBuffer(&desc, inputData != NULL ? &subResource : NULL, &buffer));
 
	input = (ID3D11Resource *)buffer;
}
 
void RawBuffer::CreateSRV()
{
	if (inputByte < 1) return;
 
 
	ID3D11Buffer* buffer = (ID3D11Buffer *)input;
 
	D3D11_BUFFER_DESC desc;
	buffer->GetDesc(&desc);
 
 
	D3D11_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC srvDesc;
	ZeroMemory(&srvDesc, sizeof(D3D11_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC));
	srvDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R32_TYPELESS;
	srvDesc.ViewDimension = D3D11_SRV_DIMENSION_BUFFEREX;
	srvDesc.BufferEx.Flags = D3D11_BUFFEREX_SRV_FLAG_RAW;
	srvDesc.BufferEx.NumElements = desc.ByteWidth / 4;
 
	Check(D3D::GetDevice()->CreateShaderResourceView(buffer, &srvDesc, &srv));
}
 
void RawBuffer::CreateOutput()
{
	ID3D11Buffer* buffer = NULL;
 
	D3D11_BUFFER_DESC desc;
	ZeroMemory(&desc, sizeof(D3D11_BUFFER_DESC));
 
	desc.ByteWidth = outputByte;
	desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_UNORDERED_ACCESS;
	desc.MiscFlags = D3D11_RESOURCE_MISC_BUFFER_ALLOW_RAW_VIEWS;
 
	Check(D3D::GetDevice()->CreateBuffer(&desc, NULL, &buffer));
 
	output = (ID3D11Resource *)buffer;
}
 
void RawBuffer::CreateUAV()
{
	ID3D11Buffer* buffer = (ID3D11Buffer *)output;
 
	D3D11_BUFFER_DESC desc;
	buffer->GetDesc(&desc);
 
 
	D3D11_UNORDERED_ACCESS_VIEW_DESC uavDesc;
	ZeroMemory(&uavDesc, sizeof(D3D11_UNORDERED_ACCESS_VIEW_DESC));
	uavDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_R32_TYPELESS;
	uavDesc.ViewDimension = D3D11_UAV_DIMENSION_BUFFER;
	uavDesc.Buffer.Flags = D3D11_BUFFER_UAV_FLAG_RAW;
	uavDesc.Buffer.NumElements = desc.ByteWidth / 4;
 
	Check(D3D::GetDevice()->CreateUnorderedAccessView(buffer, &uavDesc, &uav));
}
 
void RawBuffer::CreateResult()
{
	ID3D11Buffer* buffer;
 
	D3D11_BUFFER_DESC desc;
	((ID3D11Buffer *)output)->GetDesc(&desc);
	desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_STAGING;
	desc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_READ;
	desc.BindFlags = D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT;
	desc.MiscFlags = 0;
 
	Check(D3D::GetDevice()->CreateBuffer(&desc, NULL, &buffer));
 
	result = (ID3D11Resource *)buffer;
}
 
void RawBuffer::CopyToInput(void * data)
{
	D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE subResource;
	D3D::GetDC()->Map(input, 0, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD, 0, &subResource);
	{
		memcpy(subResource.pData, data, inputByte);
	}
	D3D::GetDC()->Unmap(input, 0);
}
 
void RawBuffer::CopyFromOuput(void * data)
{
	D3D::GetDC()->CopyResource(result, output);
 
	D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE subResource;
	D3D::GetDC()->Map(result, 0, D3D11_MAP_READ, 0, &subResource);
	{
		memcpy(data, subResource.pData, outputByte);
	}
	D3D::GetDC()->Unmap(result, 0);
}
 
 
 
StructuredBuffer::StructuredBuffer(void* inputData, UINT inputStride, UINT inputCount, UINT outputStride, UINT outputCount)
	: CsResource()
	, inputData(inputData)
	, inputStride(inputStride), inputCount(inputCount)
	, outputStride(outputStride), outputCount(outputCount)
{
	if (outputStride == 0 || outputCount == 0)
	{
		this->outputStride = inputStride;
		this->outputCount = inputCount;
	}
 
	CreateBuffer();
}
 
StructuredBuffer::~StructuredBuffer()
{
 
}
 
void StructuredBuffer::CreateInput()
{
	ID3D11Buffer* buffer = NULL;
 
	D3D11_BUFFER_DESC desc;
	ZeroMemory(&desc, sizeof(D3D11_BUFFER_DESC));
 
	desc.ByteWidth = InputByteWidth();
	desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE;
	desc.MiscFlags = D3D11_RESOURCE_MISC_BUFFER_STRUCTURED;
	desc.StructureByteStride = inputStride;
	desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC;
	desc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE;
 
	D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA subResource = { 0 };
	subResource.pSysMem = inputData;
 
	Check(D3D::GetDevice()->CreateBuffer(&desc, inputData != NULL ? &subResource : NULL, &buffer));
 
	input = (ID3D11Resource *)buffer;
}
 
void StructuredBuffer::CreateSRV()
{
	ID3D11Buffer* buffer = (ID3D11Buffer *)input;
 
	D3D11_BUFFER_DESC desc;
	buffer->GetDesc(&desc);
 
 
	D3D11_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC srvDesc;
	ZeroMemory(&srvDesc, sizeof(D3D11_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC));
	srvDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
	srvDesc.ViewDimension = D3D11_SRV_DIMENSION_BUFFEREX;
	srvDesc.BufferEx.NumElements = inputCount;
 
	Check(D3D::GetDevice()->CreateShaderResourceView(buffer, &srvDesc, &srv));
}
 
void StructuredBuffer::CreateOutput()
{
	ID3D11Buffer* buffer = NULL;
 
	D3D11_BUFFER_DESC desc;
	ZeroMemory(&desc, sizeof(D3D11_BUFFER_DESC));
 
	desc.ByteWidth = OutputByteWidth();
	desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_UNORDERED_ACCESS;
	desc.MiscFlags = D3D11_RESOURCE_MISC_BUFFER_STRUCTURED;
	desc.StructureByteStride = outputStride;
 
	Check(D3D::GetDevice()->CreateBuffer(&desc, NULL, &buffer));
 
	output = (ID3D11Resource *)buffer;
}
 
void StructuredBuffer::CreateUAV()
{
	ID3D11Buffer* buffer = (ID3D11Buffer *)output;
 
	D3D11_BUFFER_DESC desc;
	buffer->GetDesc(&desc);
 
 
	D3D11_UNORDERED_ACCESS_VIEW_DESC uavDesc;
	ZeroMemory(&uavDesc, sizeof(D3D11_UNORDERED_ACCESS_VIEW_DESC));
	uavDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
	uavDesc.ViewDimension = D3D11_UAV_DIMENSION_BUFFER;
	uavDesc.Buffer.NumElements = outputCount;
 
	Check(D3D::GetDevice()->CreateUnorderedAccessView(buffer, &uavDesc, &uav));
}
 
void StructuredBuffer::CreateResult()
{
	ID3D11Buffer* buffer;
 
	D3D11_BUFFER_DESC desc;
	((ID3D11Buffer *)output)->GetDesc(&desc);
	desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_STAGING;
	desc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_READ;
	desc.BindFlags = 0;
	desc.MiscFlags = 0;
 
	Check(D3D::GetDevice()->CreateBuffer(&desc, NULL, &buffer));
 
	result = (ID3D11Resource *)buffer;
}
 
void StructuredBuffer::CopyToInput(void * data)
{
	D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE subResource;
	D3D::GetDC()->Map(input, 0, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD, 0, &subResource);
	{
		memcpy(subResource.pData, data, InputByteWidth());
	}
	D3D::GetDC()->Unmap(input, 0);
}
 
void StructuredBuffer::CopyFromOutput(void * data)
{
	D3D::GetDC()->CopyResource(result, output);
 
	D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE subResource;
	D3D::GetDC()->Map(result, 0, D3D11_MAP_READ, 0, &subResource);
	{
		memcpy(data, subResource.pData, OutputByteWidth());
	}
	D3D::GetDC()->Unmap(result, 0);
}
 
 
 
TextureBuffer::TextureBuffer(ID3D11Texture2D * src)
{
	D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC srcDesc;
	src->GetDesc(&srcDesc);
 
	width = srcDesc.Width;
	height = srcDesc.Height;
	arraySize = srcDesc.ArraySize;
	format = srcDesc.Format;
 
 
	D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC desc;
	ZeroMemory(&desc, sizeof(D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC));
	desc.Width = width;
	desc.Height = height;
	desc.ArraySize = arraySize;
	desc.Format = format;
	desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE;
	desc.MipLevels = 1;
	desc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
 
	ID3D11Texture2D* texture = NULL;
	Check(D3D::GetDevice()->CreateTexture2D(&desc, NULL, &texture));
	D3D::GetDC()->CopyResource(texture, src);
 
	input = (ID3D11Resource *)texture;
 
	CreateBuffer();
}
 
TextureBuffer::~TextureBuffer()
{
 
}
 
void TextureBuffer::CreateSRV()
{
	ID3D11Texture2D* texture = (ID3D11Texture2D *)input;
 
	D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC desc;
	texture->GetDesc(&desc);
 
	D3D11_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC srvDesc;
	ZeroMemory(&srvDesc, sizeof(D3D11_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC));
	srvDesc.Format = desc.Format;
	srvDesc.ViewDimension = D3D11_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2DARRAY;
	srvDesc.Texture2DArray.MipLevels = 1;
	srvDesc.Texture2DArray.ArraySize = arraySize;
 
	Check(D3D::GetDevice()->CreateShaderResourceView(texture, &srvDesc, &srv));
}
 
void TextureBuffer::CreateOutput()
{
	ID3D11Texture2D* texture = NULL;
 
	D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC desc;
	ZeroMemory(&desc, sizeof(D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC));
	desc.Width = width;
	desc.Height = height;
	desc.ArraySize = arraySize;
	desc.Format = format;
	desc.BindFlags = D3D11_BIND_UNORDERED_ACCESS | D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE;
	desc.MipLevels = 1;
	desc.SampleDesc.Count = 1;
	Check(D3D::GetDevice()->CreateTexture2D(&desc, NULL, &texture));
 
	output = (ID3D11Resource *)texture;
 
 
	D3D11_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC srvDesc;
	ZeroMemory(&srvDesc, sizeof(D3D11_SHADER_RESOURCE_VIEW_DESC));
	srvDesc.Format = desc.Format;
	srvDesc.ViewDimension = D3D11_SRV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2DARRAY;
	srvDesc.Texture2DArray.MipLevels = 1;
	srvDesc.Texture2DArray.ArraySize = arraySize;
 
	Check(D3D::GetDevice()->CreateShaderResourceView(texture, &srvDesc, &outputSRV));
}
 
void TextureBuffer::CreateUAV()
{
	ID3D11Texture2D* texture = (ID3D11Texture2D*)output;
 
	D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC desc;
	texture->GetDesc(&desc);
 
 
	D3D11_UNORDERED_ACCESS_VIEW_DESC uavDesc;
	ZeroMemory(&uavDesc, sizeof(D3D11_UNORDERED_ACCESS_VIEW_DESC));
	uavDesc.Format = DXGI_FORMAT_UNKNOWN;
	uavDesc.ViewDimension = D3D11_UAV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2DARRAY;
	uavDesc.Texture2DArray.ArraySize = arraySize;
 
	Check(D3D::GetDevice()->CreateUnorderedAccessView(texture, &uavDesc, &uav));
}
 
void TextureBuffer::CreateResult()
{
	ID3D11Texture2D* texture;
 
	D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC desc;
	((ID3D11Texture2D *)output)->GetDesc(&desc);
	desc.Usage = D3D11_USAGE_STAGING;
	desc.CPUAccessFlags = D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_READ;
	desc.BindFlags = 0;
	desc.MiscFlags = 0;
 
	Check(D3D::GetDevice()->CreateTexture2D(&desc, NULL, &texture));
 
	result = (ID3D11Resource *)texture;
}
 
void TextureBuffer::CopyToInput(ID3D11Texture2D * texture)
{
	D3D::GetDC()->CopyResource(input, texture);
}
 
ID3D11Texture2D * TextureBuffer::CopyFromOutput()
{
	D3D::GetDC()->CopyResource(result, output);
 
	return (ID3D11Texture2D *)result;
}

 

 

 

GetMultiBoneDemo

 

GetMultiBoneDemo.h

더보기 
#pragma once
#include "Systems/IExecute.h"
 
class GetMultiBoneDemo : public IExecute
{
public:
	virtual void Initialize() override;
	virtual void Ready() override {}
	virtual void Destroy() override {}
	virtual void Update() override;
	virtual void PreRender() override {}
	virtual void Render() override;
	virtual void PostRender() override {}
	virtual void ResizeScreen() override {}
 
private:
	void Mesh();
	void Airplane();
	void Kachujin();
	void KachujinCollider();
	void KachujinWeapon();
 
	void Pass(UINT mesh, UINT model, UINT anim);
 
private:
	Shader* shader;
 
	CubeSky* sky;
 
	Material* floor;
	Material* stone;
	Material* brick;
	Material* wall;
 
	MeshRender* cube;
	MeshRender* cylinder;
	MeshRender* sphere;
	MeshRender* grid;
 
	ModelRender* airplane = NULL;
 
 
	ModelAnimator* kachujin = NULL;
	Transform* colliderInitTransforms; //무기에 대한 Transform
	ColliderObject** colliders;
 
	ModelRender* weapon = NULL;
	Transform* weaponInitTransform;
 
	vector<MeshRender *> meshes;
	vector<ModelRender *> models;
	vector<ModelAnimator *> animators;
};

 

 

GetMultiBoneDemo.cpp

더보기 
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "GetMultiBoneDemo.h"
 
void GetMultiBoneDemo::Initialize()
{
	Context::Get()->GetCamera()->RotationDegree(20, 0, 0);
	Context::Get()->GetCamera()->Position(1, 36, -85);
 
 
	shader = new Shader(L"55_Render.fx");
 
	sky = new CubeSky(L"Environment/GrassCube1024.dds");
	
	Mesh();
	Airplane();
	
	Kachujin();
	KachujinCollider();
	KachujinWeapon();
}
 
void GetMultiBoneDemo::Update()
{
	//Weapon
	{
		Vector3 position;
		weaponInitTransform->Position(&position);
		ImGui::SliderFloat3("Weapon Position", position, -20, 20);
 
		Vector3 scale;
		weaponInitTransform->Scale(&scale);
		ImGui::SliderFloat3("Weapon Scale", scale, 0.1f, 3.0f);
 
		Vector3 rotation;
		weaponInitTransform->Rotation(&rotation);
		ImGui::SliderFloat3("Weapon Rotation", rotation, -1.0f, 1.0f);
 
		weaponInitTransform->Position(position);
		weaponInitTransform->Scale(scale);
		weaponInitTransform->Rotation(rotation);
	}
 
	//Collider
	{
		Vector3 position;
		colliderInitTransforms->Position(&position);
		ImGui::SliderFloat3("Collider Position", position, -20, 20);
 
		Vector3 scale;
		colliderInitTransforms->Scale(&scale);
		ImGui::SliderFloat3("Collider Scale", scale, 10.0f, 100.0f);
 
		Vector3 rotation;
		colliderInitTransforms->Rotation(&rotation);
		ImGui::SliderFloat3("Collider Rotation", rotation, -1.0f, 1.0f);
 
		colliderInitTransforms->Position(position);
		colliderInitTransforms->Scale(scale);
		colliderInitTransforms->Rotation(rotation);
	}
 
 
	sky->Update();
 
	cube->Update();
	grid->Update();
	cylinder->Update();
	sphere->Update();
 
	airplane->Update();
	kachujin->Update();
 
	Matrix worlds[MAX_MODEL_TRANSFORMS];
	for (UINT i = 0; i < kachujin->GetTransformCount(); i++)
	{
		kachujin->GetAttachTransform(i, worlds);
		colliders[i]->Collider->GetTransform()->World(worlds[40]);
		colliders[i]->Collider->Update();
 
		//만들어둔 기준(weaponInitTransform->World())에서 이동한 만큼(worlds[40]) 곱해준다.
		weapon->GetTransform(i)->World(weaponInitTransform->World() * worlds[40]);
	}
 
	weapon->UpdateTransforms();
	weapon->Update();
}
 
void GetMultiBoneDemo::Render()
{
	sky->Render();
 
	
	Pass(0, 1, 2);
 
	wall->Render();
	sphere->Render();
 
	brick->Render();
	cylinder->Render();
 
	stone->Render();
	cube->Render();
 
	floor->Render();
	grid->Render();
 
	airplane->Render();
	
	kachujin->Render();
	weapon->Render();
	for (UINT i = 0; i < kachujin->GetTransformCount(); i++)
		colliders[i]->Collider->Render();
}
 
void GetMultiBoneDemo::Mesh()
{
	//Create Material
	{
		floor = new Material(shader);
		floor->DiffuseMap("Floor.png");
		//floor->SpecularMap("Floor_Specular.png");
		//floor->NormalMap("Floor_Normal.png");
		//floor->Specular(1, 1, 1, 20);
 
		stone = new Material(shader);
		stone->DiffuseMap("Stones.png");
		//stone->SpecularMap("Stones_Specular.png");
		//stone->NormalMap("Stones_Normal.png");
		//stone->Specular(1, 1, 1, 20);
 
		brick = new Material(shader);
		brick->DiffuseMap("Bricks.png");
		//brick->SpecularMap("Bricks_Specular.png");
		//brick->NormalMap("Bricks_Normal.png");
		//brick->Specular(1, 0.3f, 0.3f, 20);
 
		wall = new Material(shader);
		wall->DiffuseMap("Wall.png");
		//wall->SpecularMap("Wall_Specular.png");
		//wall->NormalMap("Wall_Normal.png");
		//wall->Specular(1, 1, 1, 20);
	}
 
	//Create Mesh
	{
		Transform* transform = NULL;
 
		cube = new MeshRender(shader, new MeshCube());
		transform = cube->AddTransform();
		transform->Position(0, 5, 0);
		transform->Scale(20, 10, 20);
 
		grid = new MeshRender(shader, new MeshGrid(5, 5));
		transform = grid->AddTransform();
		transform->Position(0, 0, 0);
		transform->Scale(12, 1, 12);
 
		cylinder = new MeshRender(shader, new MeshCylinder(0.5f, 3.0f, 20, 20));
		sphere = new MeshRender(shader, new MeshSphere(0.5f, 20, 20));
		for (UINT i = 0; i < 5; i++)
		{
			transform = cylinder->AddTransform();
			transform->Position(-30, 6, -15.0f + (float)i * 15.0f);
			transform->Scale(5, 5, 5);
 
			transform = cylinder->AddTransform();
			transform->Position(30, 6, -15.0f + (float)i * 15.0f);
			transform->Scale(5, 5, 5);
 
 
			transform = sphere->AddTransform();
			transform->Position(-30, 15.5f, -15.0f + (float)i * 15.0f);
			transform->Scale(5, 5, 5);
 
			transform = sphere->AddTransform();
			transform->Position(30, 15.5f, -15.0f + (float)i * 15.0f);
			transform->Scale(5, 5, 5);
		}
	}
 
	sphere->UpdateTransforms();
	cylinder->UpdateTransforms();
	cube->UpdateTransforms();
	grid->UpdateTransforms();
 
	meshes.push_back(sphere);
	meshes.push_back(cylinder);
	meshes.push_back(cube);
	meshes.push_back(grid);
}
 
void GetMultiBoneDemo::Airplane()
{
	airplane = new ModelRender(shader);
	airplane->ReadMesh(L"B787/Airplane");
	airplane->ReadMaterial(L"B787/Airplane");
 
	Transform* transform = airplane->AddTransform();
	transform->Position(2.0f, 9.91f, 2.0f);
	transform->Scale(0.004f, 0.004f, 0.004f);
	airplane->UpdateTransforms();
 
	models.push_back(airplane);
}
 
void GetMultiBoneDemo::Kachujin()
{
	kachujin = new ModelAnimator(shader);
	kachujin->ReadMesh(L"Kachujin/Mesh");
	kachujin->ReadMaterial(L"Kachujin/Mesh");
	kachujin->ReadClip(L"Kachujin/Sword And Shield Idle");
	kachujin->ReadClip(L"Kachujin/Sword And Shield Walk");
	kachujin->ReadClip(L"Kachujin/Sword And Shield Run");
	kachujin->ReadClip(L"Kachujin/Sword And Shield Slash");
	kachujin->ReadClip(L"Kachujin/Salsa Dancing");
 
 
	Transform* transform = NULL;
 
	transform = kachujin->AddTransform();
	transform->Position(0, 0, -30);
	transform->Scale(0.075f, 0.075f, 0.075f);
	kachujin->PlayTweenMode(0, 0, 1.0f);
 
	transform = kachujin->AddTransform();
	transform->Position(-15, 0, -30);
	transform->Scale(0.075f, 0.075f, 0.075f);
	kachujin->PlayTweenMode(1, 1, 1.0f);
 
	transform = kachujin->AddTransform();
	transform->Position(-30, 0, -30);
	transform->Scale(0.075f, 0.075f, 0.075f);
	kachujin->PlayTweenMode(2, 2, 0.75f);
 
	transform = kachujin->AddTransform();
	transform->Position(15, 0, -30);
	transform->Scale(0.075f, 0.075f, 0.075f);
	kachujin->PlayBlendMode(3, 0, 1, 2);
	kachujin->SetBlendAlpha(3, 1.5f);
 
	transform = kachujin->AddTransform();
	transform->Position(30, 0, -32.5f);
	transform->Scale(0.075f, 0.075f, 0.075f);
	kachujin->PlayTweenMode(4, 4, 0.75f);
 
	kachujin->UpdateTransforms();
 
	animators.push_back(kachujin);
}
 
void GetMultiBoneDemo::KachujinCollider()
{
	UINT count = kachujin->GetTransformCount();
	colliders = new  ColliderObject*[count];
 
	colliderInitTransforms = new Transform();
	colliderInitTransforms->Position(-2.9f, 1.45f, -50.0f);
	colliderInitTransforms->Scale(5, 5, 75);
 
	for (UINT i = 0; i < count; i++)
	{
		colliders[i] = new ColliderObject();
 
		//colliders[i]->Init = new Transform();
		//colliders[i]->Init->Position(0, 0, 0);
		//colliders[i]->Init->Scale(10, 30, 10);
 
		colliders[i]->Transform = new Transform();
		//colliders[i]->Collider = new Collider(colliders[i]->Transform, colliders[i]->Init);
		colliders[i]->Collider = new Collider(colliders[i]->Transform, colliderInitTransforms);
	}
}
 
void GetMultiBoneDemo::KachujinWeapon()
{
	weapon = new ModelRender(shader);
	weapon->ReadMesh(L"Weapon/Sword");
	weapon->ReadMaterial(L"Weapon/Sword");
 
	UINT count = kachujin->GetTransformCount();
	for (UINT i = 0; i < count; i++)
		weapon->AddTransform();
 
	weapon->UpdateTransforms();
	models.push_back(weapon);
 
	
	weaponInitTransform = new Transform();
	weaponInitTransform->Position(-2.9f, 1.45f, -6.45f);
	weaponInitTransform->Scale(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.75f);
	weaponInitTransform->Rotation(0, 0, 1);
}
 
void GetMultiBoneDemo::Pass(UINT mesh, UINT model, UINT anim)
{
	for (MeshRender* temp : meshes)
		temp->Pass(mesh);
 
	for (ModelRender* temp : models)
		temp->Pass(model);
 
	for (ModelAnimator* temp : animators)
		temp->Pass(anim);
}

무기에 Collider를 붙여주었다.

 

 

 

실행화면

 

 

 

 

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  • [DirectX11] 075~77 Lighting, HLSL
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