[UE5] 무기 줍기 - RPC 고려하기

 

 

목차

 

 

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무기 줍기

 

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BaseCharacter

 

BaseCharacter.h

#pragma once
#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "GameFramework/Character.h"
#include "BaseCharacter.generated.h"
 
UCLASS()
class MULTIPLAYER_API ABaseCharacter : public ACharacter
{
	GENERATED_BODY()
public:
	ABaseCharacter();
	virtual void Tick(float DeltaTime) override;
	virtual void SetupPlayerInputComponent(class UInputComponent* PlayerInputComponent) override;
	virtual void GetLifetimeReplicatedProps(TArray<FLifetimeProperty>& OutLifetimeProps) const override;
	virtual void PostInitializeComponents() override;
 
protected:
	virtual void BeginPlay() override;
    
	void EquipButtonPressed();
 
private:
	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly, meta = (AllowPrivateAccess = "true"))
	class UWidgetComponent* OverheadWidget;
 
	//OnRep_OverlappingWeapon 함수가 client에 호출되었을때 Replicate해준다.
	UPROPERTY(ReplicatedUsing = OnRep_OverlappingWeapon)  
	class AWeapon* OverlappingWeapon;
 
	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere)
	class UCombatComponent* Combat;
 
	UFUNCTION()
	void OnRep_OverlappingWeapon(AWeapon* LastWeapon);
 
	//Reliable RPC는 무조건 실행, Unreliable RPC는 패킷 Drop 가능
	UFUNCTION(Server, Reliable)
	void ServerEquipButtonPressed();
 
public:
	void SetOverlappingWeapon(AWeapon* Weapon);
};

 

BaseCharacter.cpp

#include "BaseCharacter.h"
#include "GameFramework/SpringArmComponent.h"
#include "GameFramework/CharacterMovementComponent.h"
#include "Camera/CameraComponent.h"
#include "Components/WidgetComponent.h"
#include "Net/UnrealNetwork.h"
#include "Multiplayer/Weapon/Weapon.h"
#include "Multiplayer/Components/CombatComponent.h"
 
ABaseCharacter::ABaseCharacter()
{
	//...
	OverheadWidget = CreateDefaultSubobject<UWidgetComponent>(TEXT("OverheadWidget"));
	OverheadWidget->SetupAttachment(RootComponent);
 
	Combat = CreateDefaultSubobject<UCombatComponent>(TEXT("CombatComponent"));
	Combat->SetIsReplicated(true); //Combat을 Replicated 컴포넌트로 만들어준다.
}
 
void ABaseCharacter::GetLifetimeReplicatedProps(TArray<FLifetimeProperty>& OutLifetimeProps) const
{
	Super::GetLifetimeReplicatedProps(OutLifetimeProps);
 
	DOREPLIFETIME_CONDITION(ABaseCharacter, OverlappingWeapon, COND_OwnerOnly);//OwnerOnly: 해당 캐릭터를 가지고 있는 Client만 적용
}
 
void ABaseCharacter::PostInitializeComponents()
{
	Super::PostInitializeComponents();
 
	if (IsValid(Combat))
	{
		Combat->Character = this;
	}
}
 
void ABaseCharacter::EquipButtonPressed()
{
	if (Combat)
	{
		if (HasAuthority()) //서버 기준. Server에서 validate하는 HasAuthority()
		{
			Combat->EquipWeapon(OverlappingWeapon); //무기를 주어서 캐릭터에 장착시킨다
		}
		else //클라이언트 기준. Authority가 없는 경우, RPC를 통해 ServerEquipButtonPressed_Implementation()에서 무기장착 수행
		{
			ServerEquipButtonPressed(); //무기 장착
		}
	}
}
 
void ABaseCharacter::ServerEquipButtonPressed_Implementation()
{
	// 서버를 통해 무기 장착하는 경우
	if (Combat)
	{
		Combat->EquipWeapon(OverlappingWeapon);//무기를 줍고 캐릭터에 장착시킨다
	}
}
 
void ABaseCharacter::SetOverlappingWeapon(AWeapon* Weapon)
{
	if (OverlappingWeapon)
	{
		OverlappingWeapon->ShowPickupWidget(false);
	}
 
	OverlappingWeapon = Weapon;
	if (IsLocallyControlled())
	{
		if (OverlappingWeapon)
		{
			OverlappingWeapon->ShowPickupWidget(true);
		}
	}
}
 
void ABaseCharacter::OnRep_OverlappingWeapon(AWeapon* LastWeapon)
{
	if (OverlappingWeapon)
	{
		OverlappingWeapon->ShowPickupWidget(true);
	}
	if (LastWeapon)
	{
		LastWeapon->ShowPickupWidget(false);
	}
}

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Weapon

 

Weapon.h

#pragma once
#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "GameFramework/Actor.h"
#include "Weapon.generated.h"
 
UENUM(BlueprintType)
enum class EWeaponState : uint8 //무기 상태 Enum
{
	EWS_Initial UMETA(DisplayName = "Initial State"),
	EWS_Equipped UMETA(DisplayName = "Equipped"),
	EWS_Dropped UMETA(DisplayName = "Dropped"),
 
	EWS_MAX UMETA(DisplayName = "DefaultMAX")
};
 
UCLASS()
class MULTIPLAYER_API AWeapon : public AActor
{
	GENERATED_BODY()
 
public:
	AWeapon();
	virtual void Tick(float DeltaTime) override;
	virtual void GetLifetimeReplicatedProps(TArray<FLifetimeProperty>& OutLifetimeProps) const override;
	void ShowPickupWidget(bool bShowWidget);
 
protected:
	virtual void BeginPlay() override;
 
	UFUNCTION()
	virtual void OnSphereOverlap(UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, int32 OtherBodyIndex, bool bFromSweep,	const FHitResult& SweepResult);
	UFUNCTION()
	void OnSphereEndOverlap(UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp,	int32 OtherBodyIndex);
 
private:
	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, Category = "Weapon Properties")
	USkeletalMeshComponent* WeaponMesh;
 
	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, Category = "Weapon Properties")
	class USphereComponent* AreaSphere;
 
	UPROPERTY(ReplicatedUsing = OnRep_WeaponState, VisibleAnywhere, Category = "Weapon Properties")
	EWeaponState WeaponState; //무기 상태
 
	UFUNCTION()
	void OnRep_WeaponState();
 
	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, Category = "Weapon Properties")
	class UWidgetComponent* PickupWidget; //무기줍기 Widget(Press E-PickUp)
 
public:
	void SetWeaponState(EWeaponState State);
	FORCEINLINE USphereComponent* GetAreaSphere() const { return AreaSphere; }
};

 

Weapon.cpp

#include "Weapon.h"
#include "Components/SphereComponent.h"
#include "Components/WidgetComponent.h"
#include "Multiplayer/Character/BaseCharacter.h"
#include "Net/UnrealNetwork.h"
 
AWeapon::AWeapon()
{
	PrimaryActorTick.bCanEverTick = false;
	bReplicates = true;
 
	WeaponMesh = CreateDefaultSubobject<USkeletalMeshComponent>(TEXT("WeaponMesh"));
	SetRootComponent(WeaponMesh);
 
	WeaponMesh->SetCollisionResponseToAllChannels(ECollisionResponse::ECR_Block);//WeaponMesh의 channel 충돌을 block 처리
	WeaponMesh->SetCollisionResponseToChannel(ECollisionChannel::ECC_Pawn, ECollisionResponse::ECR_Ignore);//Pawn의 경우, 충돌 무시, 무기가 Pawn(ex.적 캐릭터)에 부딪혔을때 통과할 수 있도록 설정.
	WeaponMesh->SetCollisionEnabled(ECollisionEnabled::NoCollision);//처음 무기가 나왔을때 No Collision
 
	AreaSphere = CreateDefaultSubobject<USphereComponent>(TEXT("AreaSphere"));
	AreaSphere->SetupAttachment(RootComponent);
	AreaSphere->SetCollisionResponseToAllChannels(ECollisionResponse::ECR_Ignore);//channel 충돌x, AreaSphere는 충돌x
	AreaSphere->SetCollisionEnabled(ECollisionEnabled::NoCollision);
 
	PickupWidget = CreateDefaultSubobject<UWidgetComponent>(TEXT("PickupWidget"));
	PickupWidget->SetupAttachment(RootComponent);
}
 
void AWeapon::Tick(float DeltaTime)
{
	Super::Tick(DeltaTime);
 
}
 
void AWeapon::GetLifetimeReplicatedProps(TArray<FLifetimeProperty>& OutLifetimeProps) const
{
	Super::GetLifetimeReplicatedProps(OutLifetimeProps);
 
	DOREPLIFETIME(AWeapon, WeaponState);
}
 
void AWeapon::ShowPickupWidget(bool bShowWidget)
{
	if (PickupWidget)
	{
		PickupWidget->SetVisibility(bShowWidget);
	}
}
 
void AWeapon::BeginPlay()
{
	Super::BeginPlay();
 
	//서버가 Weapon 객체를 관리할 수 있도록 한다
	if (HasAuthority()) //HasAuthority()와 GetLocalRole() == ENetRole::ROLE_Authority는 같다.
	{
		AreaSphere->SetCollisionEnabled(ECollisionEnabled::QueryAndPhysics);
		AreaSphere->SetCollisionResponseToChannel(ECollisionChannel::ECC_Pawn, ECollisionResponse::ECR_Overlap);
		AreaSphere->OnComponentBeginOverlap.AddDynamic(this, &AWeapon::OnSphereOverlap); //무기 AreaSphere와 겹치면 OnSphereOverlap()함수 Delegate호출
		AreaSphere->OnComponentEndOverlap.AddDynamic(this, &AWeapon::OnSphereEndOverlap); //무기 AreaSphere와 겹친게 해제되면 OnSphereEndOverlap()함수 Delegate호출
	}
	if (PickupWidget)
	{
		PickupWidget->SetVisibility(false); //PickupWidget을 꺼주고 시작한다.
	}
}
 
void AWeapon::OnSphereOverlap(UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor,
	UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, int32 OtherBodyIndex, bool bFromSweep, const FHitResult& SweepResult)
{
	//ABaseCharacter* BaseCharacter = Cast<ABaseCharacter>(OtherActor);
	TWeakObjectPtr<ABaseCharacter> BaseCharacter = Cast<ABaseCharacter>(OtherActor);
	if (BaseCharacter.IsValid())
	{
		BaseCharacter->SetOverlappingWeapon(this);//캐릭터와 무기AreaSphere이 겹치면 무기정보 넘김
	}
}
 
void AWeapon::OnSphereEndOverlap(UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor,
	UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, int32 OtherBodyIndex)
{
	TWeakObjectPtr<ABaseCharacter> BaseCharacter = Cast<ABaseCharacter>(OtherActor);
	if (BaseCharacter.IsValid())
	{
		BaseCharacter->SetOverlappingWeapon(nullptr);//캐릭터와 무기AreaSphere이 안 겹치면 nullptr
	}
}
 
void AWeapon::SetWeaponState(EWeaponState State)
{
	WeaponState = State; //무기상태 변경
 
	switch (WeaponState)
	{
	case EWeaponState::EWS_Equipped: //무기 장착상태 시
		ShowPickupWidget(false); //PickupWidget 꺼줌
		AreaSphere->SetCollisionEnabled(ECollisionEnabled::NoCollision);//AreaSphere충돌x
		break;
	}	
}
 
void AWeapon::OnRep_WeaponState()
{
	switch (WeaponState)
	{
	case EWeaponState::EWS_Equipped: //무기 장착상태 시
		ShowPickupWidget(false); //PickupWidget 꺼줌
		break;
	}
}

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CombatComponent

 

CombatComponent.h

#pragma once
#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "Components/ActorComponent.h"
#include "CombatComponent.generated.h"
 
UCLASS( ClassGroup=(Custom), meta=(BlueprintSpawnableComponent) )
class MULTIPLAYER_API UCombatComponent : public UActorComponent
{
	GENERATED_BODY()
public:
	UCombatComponent();
	virtual void TickComponent(float DeltaTime, ELevelTick TickType, FActorComponentTickFunction* ThisTickFunction) override;
	friend class ABaseCharacter;
 
	void EquipWeapon(class AWeapon* WeaponToEquip);
 
protected:
	virtual void BeginPlay() override;
 
private:
	class ABaseCharacter* Character;
	AWeapon* EquippedWeapon;		
};

 

CombatComponent.cpp

#include "CombatComponent.h"
#include "Multiplayer/Weapon/Weapon.h"
#include "Multiplayer/Character/BaseCharacter.h"
#include "Engine/SkeletalMeshSocket.h"
#include "Components/SphereComponent.h"
 
UCombatComponent::UCombatComponent(){
	PrimaryComponentTick.bCanEverTick = false;	
}
 
void UCombatComponent::BeginPlay(){
	Super::BeginPlay();
}
 
void UCombatComponent::TickComponent(float DeltaTime, ELevelTick TickType, FActorComponentTickFunction* ThisTickFunction){
	Super::TickComponent(DeltaTime, TickType, ThisTickFunction);
}
 
void UCombatComponent::EquipWeapon(AWeapon* WeaponToEquip)
{
	if (Character == nullptr || WeaponToEquip == nullptr) return;
 
	EquippedWeapon = WeaponToEquip;
	EquippedWeapon->SetWeaponState(EWeaponState::EWS_Equipped);//무기 상태를 Equipped(=장착)으로 변경
	const USkeletalMeshSocket* HandSocket = Character->GetMesh()->GetSocketByName(FName("RightHandSocket"));//소켓을 변수로 저장
	if (IsValid(HandSocket)) // 해당 소켓이 존재하면
	{
		HandSocket->AttachActor(EquippedWeapon, Character->GetMesh()); //무기를 해당 소켓에 붙여준다.
	}
	EquippedWeapon->SetOwner(Character); // 무기의 Owner을 Character로 설정
}

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