[UE] 활 조준

지난 시간에 이어 활 조준을 구현해보자. 활의 BlendSpace 1D를 만든 것처럼 플레이어 애니메이션도 BlendSpace 1D로 만들어 활 조준을 자연스럽게 구현할 것이다. 

 

 

목차

 

 

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Plugins
	Weapon
		Resource
			Icon128.png weapon_thumbnail_icon.png
		Source
			Weapon
			SWeaponCheckBoxes.h .cpp SWeaponDetailsView.h .cpp SWeaponDoActionData.h .cpp SWeaponEquipmentData.h .cpp SWeaponHitData.h .cpp SWeaponLeftArea.h .cpp Weapon.Build.cs WeaponAssetEditor.h .cpp WeaponAssetFactory.h .cpp WeaponCommand.h .cpp  WeaponContextMenu.h .cpp WeaponModule.h .cpp WeaponStyle.h .cpp

 

Source
	U2212_06
		Characters
		CAnimInstance.h .cpp CEnemy.h .cpp  CPlayer.h .cpp ICharacter.h .cpp
		Components
		CMontagesComponent.h .cpp  CMovementComponent.h .cpp  CStateComponent.h .cpp CStatusComponent.h .cpp   CWeaponComponent.h .cpp
		Notifies
		CAnimNotifyState_BeginAction.h .cpp  CAnimNotify_CameraShake.h .cpp  CAnimNotifyState_EndAction.h .cpp CAnimNotify_EndState.h .cpp CAnimNotifyState.h .cpp CAnimNotifyState_CameraAnim.h .cpp CAnimNotifyState_Collision.h .cpp  CAnimNotifyState_Combo.h .cpp CAnimNotifyState_Equip.h .cpp CAnimNotifyState_SubAction.h .cpp
		Utilities
		CHelper.h CLog.h .cpp
		Weapons
		CAura.h .cpp CCamerModifier.h .cpp CGhostTrail.h .cpp CRotate_Object.h .cpp CThornObject.h .cpp CAttachment_Bow.h .cpp CDoAction_Around.h .cpp CDoAction_Combo.h .cpp CDoAction_Warp.h .cpp CSubAction_Around.h .cpp CSubAction_Bow.h .cpp CSubAction_Fist.h .cpp CSubAction_Hammer.h .cpp CSubAction_Sword.h .cpp CDoAction_Warp.h .cpp CAttachment.h .cpp CDoAction.h .cpp CEquipment.h .cpp CSubAction.h .cpp CWeaponAsset.h .cpp CWeaponStructures.h .cpp
		Global.h CGameMode.h .cpp U2212_06.Build.cs
		U2212_06.uproject

 

 

 

 

 

활 조준 Zoom & Out

 

 

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CSubAction_Bow

 

 

CSubAction_Bow.h

#pragma once

#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "Weapons/CSubAction.h"
#include "Components/TimelineComponent.h"
#include "CSubAction_Bow.generated.h"

USTRUCT()
struct FAimData
{
    GENERATED_BODY()

public:
    UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere)
        float TargetArmLength = 100;

    UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere)
        FVector SocketOffset = FVector(0, 30, 10);

    UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere)
        bool bEnableCameraLag;

    UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere)
        FVector CameraLocation;
};

UCLASS(Blueprintable)
class U2212_06_API UCSubAction_Bow : public UCSubAction
{
	GENERATED_BODY()

private:
    UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, Category = "Aiming")
        class UCurveVector* Curve;

    UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, Category = "Aiming")
        FAimData AimData;

    UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, Category = "Aiming")
        float AimingSpeed = 200;

public:
    UCSubAction_Bow();

public:
    virtual void Pressed() override;
    virtual void Released() override;

public:
    void BeginPlay(class ACharacter* InOwner, class ACAttachment* InAttachment, class UCDoAction* InDoAction) override;

public:
    void Tick_Implementation(float InDeltaTime) override;

private:
    UFUNCTION()
        void onAiming(FVector Output);

private:
    class USpringArmComponent* SpringArm;
    class UCameraComponent* Camera;

private:
    FTimeline Timeline;
    //SubAction는 Actor가 아니기 때문에 Component를 가질 수 없다. SubAction은 UObject 상속이다.
    //그래서 TimelineComponent가 아닌 Timeline으로 작업한다.

private:
    FAimData OriginData;
};

함수 추가 - 우클릭 했을 때 조준되고 때었을 때 조준이 해제되도록 하는 역할

• virtual void Pressed() override;
• virtual void Released() override;

 

변수 추가

• FAimData OriginData;
  • Aim 전의 데이터를 담아주는 변수

 

 

CSubAction_Bow.cpp

#include "Weapons/SubActions/CSubAction_Bow.h"
#include "Global.h"
#include "GameFramework/Character.h"
#include "GameFramework/PlayerController.h"
#include "GameFramework/SpringArmComponent.h"
#include "Camera/CameraComponent.h"
#include "Components/CStateComponent.h"
#include "Weapons/Attachments/CAttachment_Bow.h"

UCSubAction_Bow::UCSubAction_Bow()
{
	CHelpers::GetAsset<UCurveVector>(&Curve, "CurveVector'/Game/Weapons/Bow/Curve_Aiming.Curve_Aiming'");//Editor에서 만든 CurveVector를 할당한다.
}

void UCSubAction_Bow::Pressed()
{
	CheckTrue(State->IsSubActionMode());
	CheckNull(SpringArm);
	CheckNull(Camera);


	Super::Pressed();

	State->OnSubActionMode();

	OriginData.TargetArmLength = SpringArm->TargetArmLength;
	OriginData.SocketOffset = SpringArm->SocketOffset;
	OriginData.bEnableCameraLag = SpringArm->bEnableCameraLag;
	OriginData.CameraLocation = Camera->GetRelativeLocation();

	SpringArm->TargetArmLength = AimData.TargetArmLength;
	SpringArm->SocketOffset = AimData.SocketOffset;
	SpringArm->bEnableCameraLag = AimData.bEnableCameraLag;
	Camera->SetRelativeLocation(AimData.CameraLocation);
	
	Timeline.PlayFromStart();//Timeline 동작 시작.
}

void UCSubAction_Bow::Released()
{
	CheckFalse(State->IsSubActionMode());
	CheckNull(SpringArm);
	CheckNull(Camera);


	Super::Released();

	State->OffSubActionMode();

	SpringArm->TargetArmLength = OriginData.TargetArmLength;
	SpringArm->SocketOffset = OriginData.SocketOffset;
	SpringArm->bEnableCameraLag = OriginData.bEnableCameraLag;
	Camera->SetRelativeLocation(OriginData.CameraLocation);

	Timeline.ReverseFromEnd();//Timeline 뒤집기
}

void UCSubAction_Bow::BeginPlay(ACharacter* InOwner, ACAttachment* InAttachment, UCDoAction* InDoAction)
{
	Super::BeginPlay(InOwner, InAttachment, InDoAction);

	SpringArm = CHelpers::GetComponent<USpringArmComponent>(InOwner);
	Camera = CHelpers::GetComponent<UCameraComponent>(InOwner);


	FOnTimelineVector timeline;
	timeline.BindUFunction(this, "OnAiming");//OnAiming함수를 묶어서 콜한다.

	Timeline.AddInterpVector(Curve, timeline);
	Timeline.SetPlayRate(AimingSpeed);
}

void UCSubAction_Bow::Tick_Implementation(float InDeltaTime)
{
	Super::Tick_Implementation(InDeltaTime);

	//TimelineComponent로 사용하는 경우 자기자신이 Tick이 있기 때문에 아래 작업을 안 해도 상관없으나 CSubAction_Bow의 경우 TimelineComponent가 없기 때문에 Tick을 반드시 넣어주어야 한다.
	Timeline.TickTimeline(InDeltaTime);
}

void UCSubAction_Bow::onAiming(FVector Output)
{
	Camera->FieldOfView = Output.X;//조준 활성화와 해제에 앞뒤 ZoomIn&Out에 Output.X값이 쓰인다.
	
}

함수 정의

• void UCSubAction_Bow::Pressed()
• void UCSubAction_Bow::Released()

 

 

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실행화면

 

void UCSubAction_Bow::onAiming(FVector Output)
{
CLog::Printf(Output, 1);
}

 

Roll과 Pitch값 변화 (90, 0) ↔ (45, 100)

 

 

void UCSubAction_Bow::onAiming(FVector Output)
{
Camera->FieldOfView = Output.X;//조준 활성화와 해제에 앞뒤 ZoomIn&Out에 Output.X값이 쓰인다.
}

 

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활 조준

 

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AR_Aim2 생성  +  애니메이션 5개의 Base Pose 애니메이션으로 설정

 

 

AR_ShootAndDraw 복제하여 AR_Aim2 생성 - 0프레임 제외하고 제거(=프레임 1에서 프레임 38까지 제거)

 

 

애니메이션 편집

• AR_Aim_C, AR_Aim_D, AR_Aim_90, AR_Aim_U, AR_Aim_U90 선택
• 애셋 액션 - 프로퍼티 매트릭스를 통한 대량 편집

 

1. 다섯개의 애니메이션 선택
2. Base Pose Animation
   1. 애셋 선택 - AR_Aim2 선택

 

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AO_Aim 생성

 

애니메이션 - 에임 오프셋 1D - Skel_Mannequin - AO_Aim 생성

 

 

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CAnimInstance

 

 

CAnimInstance.h

#pragma once
#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "Animation/AnimInstance.h"
#include "Components/CWeaponComponent.h"
#include "CAnimInstance.generated.h"

UCLASS()
class U2212_06_API UCAnimInstance : public UAnimInstance
{
	GENERATED_BODY()

protected:
    UPROPERTY(BlueprintReadOnly, Category = "Animation")
        float Speed;

    UPROPERTY(BlueprintReadOnly, Category = "Animation")
        float Pitch;

    UPROPERTY(BlueprintReadOnly, Category = "Animation")
        float Direction;

    UPROPERTY(BlueprintReadOnly, Category = "Animation")
        bool bBow_Aiming;

protected:
    UPROPERTY(BlueprintReadOnly, EditAnywhere, Category = "Animation")
        EWeaponType WeaponType = EWeaponType::Max;

public:
    void NativeBeginPlay() override;
    void NativeUpdateAnimation(float DeltaSeconds) override;

private:
    UFUNCTION()
        void OnWeaponTypeChanged(EWeaponType InPrevType, EWeaponType InNewType);

private:
    class ACharacter* OwnerCharacter;
    class UCWeaponComponent* Weapon;

private:
    FRotator PrevRotation;
};

변수 추가

• UPROPERTY(BlueprintReadOnly, Category = "Animation")
   bool bBow_Aiming;

 

 

 

CAnimInstance.cpp

#include "Characters/CAnimInstance.h"
#include "Global.h"
#include "GameFramework/Character.h"
#include "Weapons/CSubAction.h"

void UCAnimInstance::NativeBeginPlay()
{
	Super::NativeBeginPlay();

	OwnerCharacter = Cast<ACharacter>(TryGetPawnOwner());
	CheckNull(OwnerCharacter);

	Weapon = CHelpers::GetComponent<UCWeaponComponent>(OwnerCharacter);
	if (!!Weapon)
		Weapon->OnWeaponTypeChange.AddDynamic(this, &UCAnimInstance::OnWeaponTypeChanged);
}

void UCAnimInstance::NativeUpdateAnimation(float DeltaSeconds)
{
	Super::NativeUpdateAnimation(DeltaSeconds);
	CheckNull(OwnerCharacter);

	Speed = OwnerCharacter->GetVelocity().Size2D();

	FRotator rotator = OwnerCharacter->GetVelocity().ToOrientationRotator();
	FRotator rotator2 = OwnerCharacter->GetControlRotation();
	FRotator delta = UKismetMathLibrary::NormalizedDeltaRotator(rotator, rotator2);
	PrevRotation = UKismetMathLibrary::RInterpTo(PrevRotation, delta, DeltaSeconds, 25);
	Direction = PrevRotation.Yaw;

	Pitch = UKismetMathLibrary::FInterpTo(Pitch, OwnerCharacter->GetBaseAimRotation().Pitch, DeltaSeconds, 25);


	CheckNull(Weapon);//무기가 있는지 확인

	if (!!Weapon->GetSubAction())
	{
		bBow_Aiming = true;
		bBow_Aiming &= WeaponType == EWeaponType::Bow;
		bBow_Aiming &= Weapon->GetSubAction()->GetInAction();		
	}	
}

void UCAnimInstance::OnWeaponTypeChanged(EWeaponType InPrevType, EWeaponType InNewType)
{
	WeaponType = InNewType;
}

헤더 추가

• #include "Weapons/CSubAction.h"

 

함수 정의

• void UCAnimInstance::NativeUpdateAnimation(float DeltaSeconds)
  • CheckNull(Weapon);
    • 무기가 있는지 확인
  • if (!!Weapon->GetSubAction())
    {
    bBow_Aiming = true;
    bBow_Aiming &= WeaponType == EWeaponType::Bow;
    bBow_Aiming &= Weapon->GetSubAction()->GetInAction();
    }
    • SubAction이 true라면(=SubAction 실행중이라면) bBow_Aiming을 true로, WeaponType을 Bow로, GetInAction()을 true로 만들어준다.

 

 

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ABP_Player

 

BowLayer

 

 

 

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CSubAction

 

 

CSubAction.h

#pragma once
#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "UObject/NoExportTypes.h"
#include "CSubAction.generated.h"

UCLASS(Abstract)//객체화하지 않는 경우, Abstract 명시
class U2212_06_API UCSubAction : public UObject
{
	GENERATED_BODY()

public:
	FORCEINLINE bool GetInAction() { return bInAction; }

public:
	UCSubAction();

public:
	virtual void BeginPlay(class ACharacter* InOwner, class ACAttachment* InAttachment, class UCDoAction* InDoAction);

public:
	virtual void Pressed();
	virtual void Released();

public:
	//NativeEvent는 가상화. 정의할테니 원하면 가져다가 써라는 의미.
	//Implementation는 추상화. 함수 호출 해줄테니 필요하면 재정의해서 써라.
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintNativeEvent)
		void Begin_SubAction();
	virtual void Begin_SubAction_Implementation() {}

	UFUNCTION(BlueprintNativeEvent)
		void End_SubAction();
	virtual void End_SubAction_Implementation() {}

	UFUNCTION(BlueprintNativeEvent)
		void Tick(float InDeltaTime);
	virtual void Tick_Implementation(float InDeltaTime) {}

protected:
	bool bInAction;

	class ACharacter* Owner;
	class ACAttachment* Attachment;
	class UCDoAction* DoAction;

	class UCStateComponent* State;
	class UCMovementComponent* Movement;
};

변수 추가

•  bool bInAction;

 

함수 변형

• virtual void Pressed();
• virtual void Released();

 

함수 추가

• FORCEINLINE bool GetInAction() { return bInAction; }
  • bInAction이 true인지 false인지 리턴해주는 함수.

 

 

 

CSubAction.cpp

#include "Weapons/CSubAction.h"
#include "Global.h"
#include "GameFramework/Character.h"
#include "Components/CStateComponent.h"
#include "Components/CMovementComponent.h"
#include "Components/CapsuleComponent.h"

UCSubAction::UCSubAction()
{
}

void UCSubAction::BeginPlay(ACharacter* InOwner, ACAttachment* InAttachment, UCDoAction* InDoAction)
{
	Owner = InOwner;
	Attachment = InAttachment;
	DoAction = InDoAction;

	State = CHelpers::GetComponent<UCStateComponent>(Owner);
	Movement = CHelpers::GetComponent<UCMovementComponent>(Owner);
}

void UCSubAction::Pressed()
{
	bInAction = true;
}

void UCSubAction::Released()
{
	bInAction = false;
}

함수 정의

• void UCSubAction::Pressed()  { bInAction = true; }
• void UCSubAction::Released() { bInAction = false; }

 

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실행화면

 

 

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