[UE] 주먹 공격 및 카메라 흔들림(Camera Shake) 효과 구현

 

 

 

목차

 

 

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Source
		Characters
		CAnimInstance.h .cpp CEnemy.h .cpp  CPlayer.h .cpp ICharacter.h .cpp
		Components
		CMontagesComponent.h .cpp  CMovementComponent.h .cpp  CStateComponent.h .cpp  CWeaponComponent.h .cpp
		Notifies
		CAnimNotifyState_BeginAction.h .cpp  CAnimNotify_CameraShake.h .cpp 생성 CAnimNotifyState_EndAction.h .cpp CAnimNotify_EndState.h .cpp CAnimNotifyState_Collision.h .cpp  CAnimNotifyState_Combo.h .cpp CAnimNotifyState_Equip.h .cpp
		Utilities
		CHelper.h CLog.h .cpp
		Weapons
		CDoAction_Combo.h .cpp CAttachment.h .cpp CDoAction.h .cpp CEquipment.h .cpp CWeaponAsset.h .cpp CWeaponStructures.h .cpp
		Global.h CGameMode.h .cpp U2212_06.Build.cs
		U2212_06.uproject

 

 

 

주먹 공격 구현하기

 

 

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CPlayer

 

CPlayer.h

#pragma once
 
#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "GameFramework/Character.h"
#include "Components/CStateComponent.h"
#include "Characters/ICharacter.h"
#include "CPlayer.generated.h"
 
UCLASS()
class U2212_06_API ACPlayer
	: public ACharacter, public IICharacter //다중상속
{
	GENERATED_BODY()
 
private:
	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere)
		class USpringArmComponent* SpringArm;
 
	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere)
		class UCameraComponent* Camera;
 
private:
	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere)
		class UCWeaponComponent* Weapon;
 
	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere)
		class UCMontagesComponent* Montages;
 
	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere)
		class UCMovementComponent* Movement;
 
	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere)
		class UCStateComponent* State;
 
public:
	ACPlayer();
 
protected:
	virtual void BeginPlay() override;
 
public:	
	virtual void SetupPlayerInputComponent(class UInputComponent* PlayerInputComponent) override;
 
private:
	UFUNCTION()
		void OnStateTypeChanged(EStateType InPrevType, EStateType InNewType);
 
private:
	void OnAvoid();
 
private:
	void BackStep();
 
public:
	void End_BackStep() override;//ICharacter의 함수 오버라이드
};

변동사항 없음.

 

 

 

CPlayer.cpp

#include "Characters/CPlayer.h"
#include "Global.h"
#include "CAnimInstance.h"
#include "GameFramework/SpringArmComponent.h"
#include "GameFramework/CharacterMovementComponent.h"
#include "Camera/CameraComponent.h"
#include "Components/SkeletalMeshComponent.h"
#include "Components/InputComponent.h"
#include "Components/CMontagesComponent.h"
#include "Components/CMovementComponent.h"
#include "Components/CWeaponComponent.h"
 
ACPlayer::ACPlayer()
{
	CHelpers::CreateComponent<USpringArmComponent>(this, &SpringArm, "SpringArm", GetMesh());
	CHelpers::CreateComponent<UCameraComponent>(this, &Camera, "Camera", SpringArm);
 
	CHelpers::CreateActorComponent<UCWeaponComponent>(this, &Weapon, "Weapon");
	CHelpers::CreateActorComponent<UCMontagesComponent>(this, &Montages, "Montages");
	CHelpers::CreateActorComponent<UCMovementComponent>(this, &Movement, "Movement");
	CHelpers::CreateActorComponent<UCStateComponent>(this, &State, "State");
 
	GetMesh()->SetRelativeLocation(FVector(0, 0, -90));
	GetMesh()->SetRelativeRotation(FRotator(0, -90, 0));
 
	USkeletalMesh* mesh;
	CHelpers::GetAsset<USkeletalMesh>(&mesh, "SkeletalMesh'/Game/Character/Mesh/SK_Mannequin.SK_Mannequin'");
	GetMesh()->SetSkeletalMesh(mesh);
 
	TSubclassOf<UCAnimInstance> animInstance;
	CHelpers::GetClass<UCAnimInstance>(&animInstance, "AnimBlueprint'/Game/ABP_Character.ABP_Character_C'");
	GetMesh()->SetAnimClass(animInstance);
 
	SpringArm->SetRelativeLocation(FVector(0, 0, 140));
	SpringArm->SetRelativeRotation(FRotator(0, 90, 0));
	SpringArm->TargetArmLength = 200;
	SpringArm->bDoCollisionTest = false;
	SpringArm->bUsePawnControlRotation = true;
	SpringArm->bEnableCameraLag = true;
 
	GetCharacterMovement()->RotationRate = FRotator(0, 720, 0);
 
}
 
void ACPlayer::BeginPlay()
{
	Super::BeginPlay();
 
	Movement->OnRun(); //Movement의 기본을 Run으로 설정
	Movement->DisableControlRotation();//Movement의 기본을 DisableControlRotation으로 설정
 
	State->OnStateTypeChanged.AddDynamic(this, &ACPlayer::OnStateTypeChanged);
}
 
void ACPlayer::SetupPlayerInputComponent(UInputComponent* PlayerInputComponent)
{
	Super::SetupPlayerInputComponent(PlayerInputComponent);
 
	PlayerInputComponent->BindAxis("MoveForward", Movement, &UCMovementComponent::OnMoveForward);
	PlayerInputComponent->BindAxis("MoveRight", Movement, &UCMovementComponent::OnMoveRight);
	PlayerInputComponent->BindAxis("VerticalLook", Movement, &UCMovementComponent::OnVerticalLook);
	PlayerInputComponent->BindAxis("HorizontalLook", Movement, &UCMovementComponent::OnHorizontalLook);
 
	PlayerInputComponent->BindAction("Sprint", EInputEvent::IE_Pressed, Movement, &UCMovementComponent::OnSprint);
	PlayerInputComponent->BindAction("Sprint", EInputEvent::IE_Released, Movement, &UCMovementComponent::OnRun);
 
	PlayerInputComponent->BindAction("Avoid", EInputEvent::IE_Pressed, this, &ACPlayer::OnAvoid);
 
	PlayerInputComponent->BindAction("Fist", EInputEvent::IE_Pressed, Weapon, &UCWeaponComponent::SetFistMode);
	PlayerInputComponent->BindAction("Sword", EInputEvent::IE_Pressed, Weapon, &UCWeaponComponent::SetSwordMode);
	PlayerInputComponent->BindAction("Hammer", EInputEvent::IE_Pressed, Weapon, &UCWeaponComponent::SetHammerMode);
 
	PlayerInputComponent->BindAction("Action", EInputEvent::IE_Pressed, Weapon, &UCWeaponComponent::DoAction);
}
 
void ACPlayer::OnStateTypeChanged(EStateType InPrevType, EStateType InNewType)
{
	switch (InNewType)
	{
		case EStateType::BackStep: BackStep(); break;
	}
}
 
void ACPlayer::OnAvoid()
{
	CheckFalse(State->IsIdleMode());
	CheckFalse(Movement->CanMove());
 
	CheckTrue(InputComponent->GetAxisValue("MoveForward") >= 0.0f);//뒷방향을 입력했다면
 
	State->SetBackStepMode();//State을 BackStepMode로 변경한다.
}
 
void ACPlayer::BackStep()
{
	Movement->EnableControlRotation();//정면을 바라본 상태로 뒤로 뛰어야하기 때문에 EnableControlRotation으로 만들어준다.
 
	Montages->PlayBackStepMode();//PlayBackStepMode()를 통해 몽타주 재생.
}
 
void ACPlayer::End_BackStep()
{
	Movement->DisableControlRotation();//Backstep이 끝나면 원래대로 돌려준다.
 
	State->SetIdleMode();//Idle상태로 돌려줌.
}

Fist 버튼 할당

• void ACPlayer::SetupPlayerInputComponent(UInputComponent* PlayerInputComponent) {
  PlayerInputComponent->BindAction("Fist", EInputEvent::IE_Pressed, Weapon, &UCWeaponComponent::SetFistMode);   }

 

 

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CAttachment

 

CAttachment.h

#pragma once
 
#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "GameFramework/Actor.h"
#include "CAttachment.generated.h"
 
DECLARE_DYNAMIC_MULTICAST_DELEGATE(FAttachmentBeginCollision);
DECLARE_DYNAMIC_MULTICAST_DELEGATE(FAttachmentEndCollision);
 
DECLARE_DYNAMIC_MULTICAST_DELEGATE_ThreeParams(FAttachmentBeginOverlap, class ACharacter*, InAttacker, AActor*, InAttackCauser, class ACharacter*, InOther);
DECLARE_DYNAMIC_MULTICAST_DELEGATE_TwoParams(FAttachmentEndOverlap, class ACharacter*, InAttacker, class ACharacter*, InOther);
 
UCLASS()
class U2212_06_API ACAttachment : public AActor
{
	GENERATED_BODY()
 
protected:
	UPROPERTY(BlueprintReadOnly, VisibleAnywhere)
		class USceneComponent* Root;
	
public:	
	ACAttachment();
 
protected:
	virtual void BeginPlay() override;
 
public:
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintImplementableEvent)
		void OnBeginEquip();
 
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintImplementableEvent)
		void OnUnequip();
 
public:
	void OnCollisions(); //Collision 켜기
	void OffCollisions();//Collision 끄기
 
private:
	UFUNCTION()
		void OnComponentBeginOverlap(UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, int32 OtherBodyIndex, bool bFromSweep, const FHitResult& SweepResult);
 
	UFUNCTION()
		void OnComponentEndOverlap(UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor, UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, int32 OtherBodyIndex);
 
protected:
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable, Category = "Attach")
		void AttachTo(FName InSocketName);
 
	UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable, Category = "Attach")
		void AttachToCollision(FName InCollisionName);
 
public:
	FAttachmentBeginCollision OnAttachmentBeginCollision;
	FAttachmentEndCollision OnAttachmentEndCollision;
 
	FAttachmentBeginOverlap OnAttachmentBeginOverlap;
	FAttachmentEndOverlap OnAttachmentEndOverlap;
 
protected:
	UPROPERTY(BlueprintReadOnly, Category = "Game")
		class ACharacter* OwnerCharacter;
 
	//UShapeComponent는 UBox,Capsule,SphereComponent의 상위클래스
	UPROPERTY(BlueprintReadOnly, Category = "Game")
		TArray<class UShapeComponent*> Collisions;
};

함수 생성

• UFUNCTION(BlueprintCallable, Category = "Attach")
  void AttachToCollision(FName InCollisionName);
  • UFUNCTION을 붙여 직렬화해준다.

 

 

 

CAttachment.cpp

#include "Weapons/CAttachment.h"
#include "Global.h"
#include "GameFramework/Character.h"
#include "Components/SceneComponent.h"
#include "Components/ShapeComponent.h"
 
ACAttachment::ACAttachment()
{
	CHelpers::CreateComponent(this, &Root, "Root");
}
 
void ACAttachment::BeginPlay()
{
	OwnerCharacter = Cast<ACharacter>(GetOwner());
 
	TArray<USceneComponent*> children;//최종 부모는 SceneComponent다.
	Root->GetChildrenComponents(true, children);
	for (USceneComponent* child : children)
	{
		UShapeComponent* shape = Cast<UShapeComponent>(child);
 
		if(!!shape)//shape이 있다면
		{
			//충돌 이벤트 연결
			shape->OnComponentBeginOverlap.AddDynamic(this, &ACAttachment::OnComponentBeginOverlap);
			shape->OnComponentEndOverlap.AddDynamic(this, &ACAttachment::OnComponentEndOverlap);
 
			Collisions.Add(shape);//Collsions배열에 shape 추가
		}
		OffCollisions();//처음 시작할 때 collision을 꺼준다.
	}
 
	//ACharacter를 먼저 Cast 한 후에 Super::BeginPlay() 호출.
	Super::BeginPlay();
}
 
void ACAttachment::OnCollisions()
{
	//Pre (충돌체가 켜지기 전에 작업)
	if (OnAttachmentBeginCollision.IsBound())
		OnAttachmentBeginCollision.Broadcast();//연결되어 있는것 이벤트콜
 
	for (UShapeComponent* shape : Collisions)//Collisions배열의 for문
		shape->SetCollisionEnabled(ECollisionEnabled::QueryAndPhysics);//Collision을 QueryAndPhysics 설정.
}
 
void ACAttachment::OffCollisions()
{
	//Pre (충돌체가 꺼지기 전에 작업)
	if (OnAttachmentEndCollision.IsBound())
		OnAttachmentEndCollision.Broadcast();//연결되어 있는것 이벤트콜
 
	for (UShapeComponent* shape : Collisions)
		shape->SetCollisionEnabled(ECollisionEnabled::NoCollision);//Collision을 NoCollision 설정.
}
 
void ACAttachment::OnComponentBeginOverlap(UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor,
	UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, int32 OtherBodyIndex, bool bFromSweep, const FHitResult& SweepResult)
{
	CheckTrue(OwnerCharacter == OtherActor);//자기 자신
	CheckTrue(OwnerCharacter->GetClass() == OtherActor->GetClass());//GetClass()가 같다는 것은 아군이라는 의미
 
	if (OnAttachmentBeginOverlap.IsBound())
		OnAttachmentBeginOverlap.Broadcast(OwnerCharacter, this, Cast<ACharacter>(OtherActor));
}
 
void ACAttachment::OnComponentEndOverlap(UPrimitiveComponent* OverlappedComponent, AActor* OtherActor,
	UPrimitiveComponent* OtherComp, int32 OtherBodyIndex)
{
	CheckTrue(OwnerCharacter == OtherActor);//자기 자신
	CheckTrue(OwnerCharacter->GetClass() == OtherActor->GetClass());//GetClass()가 같다는 것은 아군이라는 의미
 
	if (OnAttachmentEndOverlap.IsBound())
		OnAttachmentEndOverlap.Broadcast(OwnerCharacter, Cast<ACharacter>(OtherActor));
}
 
void ACAttachment::AttachTo(FName InSocketName)
{
	AttachToComponent(OwnerCharacter->GetMesh(), FAttachmentTransformRules(EAttachmentRule::KeepRelative, true), InSocketName);
}
 
void ACAttachment::AttachToCollision(FName InCollisionName)
{
	for (UShapeComponent* collision : Collisions)
	{
		if (collision->GetName() == InCollisionName.ToString())
		{
			collision->AttachToComponent(OwnerCharacter->GetMesh(), FAttachmentTransformRules(EAttachmentRule::KeepRelative, true), InCollisionName);
 
			return;
		}
	}
}

함수 정의

• void ACAttachment::AttachToCollision(FName InCollisionName) {
  for (UShapeComponent* collision : Collisions)
  {  if (collision->GetName() == InCollisionName.ToString())
     { collision->AttachToComponent(OwnerCharacter->GetMesh(), FAttachmentTransformRules (EAttachmentRule::KeepRelative, true), InCollisionName);
  
     return; }
  }  }

 

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BP_CAttachment_Fist  생성

 

BP_CAttachment_Sword를 복사하여 BP_CAttachment_Fist  생성

 

• 양쪽 주먹과 발에 사용할 Sphere Collision 4개를 만들어 Root 아래에 달아준다.

 

 

 

Event Graph

 

※ 주의

• for Each Loop로 Children Components를 불러온다면
• 상위 요소가 사라지면서 다음 요소가 제대로 불려지지 않는 문제가 발생할 수 있다.
• 그래서 for Each Loop 대신 Reverse for Each Loop를 사용해야 한다.
• 중간 삭제가 일어나는 것들은 for문을 거꾸로 돌려줘야 한다.
• ex. TArray

 

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DA_Fist 생성

 

 

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Camera Shake 구현하기

 

 

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몽타주 수정

 

Fist_Attack 1, 2, 3

• Notify 할당
  • Begin_DoAction, End_DoAction
  • Camera Shake
• NotifyState 할당
  • Combo
  • Collision

 

 

Fist_Hitted

• End State 할

 

 

 

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CS_Fist 생성

 

새 블루프린트 클래스 - Martinee Camera - CS_Fist 생성

 

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CAnimNotify_CameraShake 생성

 

새 C++ 클래스 - AnimNotify - CAnimNotify_CameraShake 생성

 

 

CAnimNotify_CameraShake.h

#pragma once
 
#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "Animation/AnimNotifies/AnimNotify.h"
#include "CAnimNotify_CameraShake.generated.h"
 
UCLASS()
class U2212_06_API UCAnimNotify_CameraShake : public UAnimNotify
{
	GENERATED_BODY()
 
private:
	UPROPERTY(EditAnywhere, Category = "CameraClass")
		TSubclassOf<class UMatineeCameraShake> CameraShakeClass;
 
public:
	FString GetNotifyName_Implementation() const override;//Notify 이름을 지어주는 함수.
 
	void Notify(USkeletalMeshComponent* MeshComp, UAnimSequenceBase* Animation) override;
};

 

 

 

CAnimNotify_CameraShake.cpp

#include "Notifies/CAnimNotify_CameraShake.h"
#include "Global.h"
#include "GameFramework/Character.h"
#include "GameFramework/PlayerController.h"
#include "Camera/CameraShake.h"
 
FString UCAnimNotify_CameraShake::GetNotifyName_Implementation() const
{
	return "CameraShake";//Notify이름을 CameraShake으로 설정.
}
 
void UCAnimNotify_CameraShake::Notify(USkeletalMeshComponent* MeshComp, UAnimSequenceBase* Animation)
{
	Super::Notify(MeshComp, Animation);
	CheckNull(MeshComp);//MeshComp 있는지 체크
	CheckNull(MeshComp->GetOwner());//MeshComp->GetOwner() 있는지 체크
 
	ACharacter* character = Cast<ACharacter>(MeshComp->GetOwner());
	CheckNull(character);
 
	APlayerController* controller = character->GetController<APlayerController>();
	CheckNull(controller);
 
	controller->PlayerCameraManager->StartCameraShake(CameraShakeClass);
}

 

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실행화면

 

 

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